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額定壓力及低壓下內(nèi)鑲片式滴頭抗堵塞性能試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA100213)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50709045)和中國(guó)水科院科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(節(jié)集1111)


Anti-clogging Performance of Dental Labyrinth Emitters under Rated Pressure and Low Operating Pressure
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    摘要:

    依據(jù)ISO短周期滴頭堵塞測(cè)試方法,測(cè)試了12種內(nèi)鑲片式齒型迷宮滴頭在額定壓力和低壓情況下的抗堵塞性能。結(jié)果表明:滴頭抗堵塞性能隨著流道斷面最小尺寸增加而提高,當(dāng)?shù)晤^流道斷面最小尺寸大于等于0.6mm時(shí)滴頭將獲得較好的抗堵塞性能,但在0.04MPa時(shí)滴頭流道設(shè)計(jì)形式對(duì)滴頭抗堵塞性能有更為明顯的影響。在過濾器濾網(wǎng)孔徑大小選擇方面,壓力為0.10MPa時(shí),可選用流道斷面最小尺寸的1/5作為有效孔徑,而壓力為0.04MPa時(shí),則應(yīng)按流道最小斷面尺寸的1/7來選擇。研究還表明,滴灌系統(tǒng)在低壓運(yùn)行時(shí),可通過間歇灌溉的方式來預(yù)防和減少滴頭的堵塞。

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    Based on short term clogging test procedure in ISO clogging test methods for drip emitters, twelve kinds of dental labyrinth emitters were tested for anti-clogging ability under different operating pressures. The results showed that as the minimum size of labyrinth passage section increased, the anti-clogging ability of emitters was improved. When the minimum size of labyrinth passage section was greater than 0.6mm, the anti-clogging ability of emitters would be better. However, the design of labyrinth passage section showed more significant effect on the anti-clogging ability of emitters under 0.04MPa operating pressure. Aperture of the filter can select 1/5 of the effective aperture of minimum size of labyrinth passage section under 0.10MPa, and 1/7 of the minimum size of labyrinth passage section under 0.04MPa. In addition, the results also showed that intermittent irrigation could contribute to the improvement of anti-clogging performance of emitters under low operating pressure.

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馬曉鵬,龔時(shí)宏,王建東,于穎多.額定壓力及低壓下內(nèi)鑲片式滴頭抗堵塞性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(7):86-90,134. Ma Xiaopeng, Gong Shihong, Wang Jiandong, Yu Yingduo. Anti-clogging Performance of Dental Labyrinth Emitters under Rated Pressure and Low Operating Pressure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):86-90,134.

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