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超聲波臭氧組合果蔬清洗機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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南京市科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(200803017)


Design and Experiment on Ultrasonic-ozone Washer for Fruits and Vegetables
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    摘要:

    通過融合超聲波和臭氧兩項(xiàng)清洗技術(shù),設(shè)計(jì)了集去污、滅菌、降解農(nóng)藥殘留等功能為一體的超聲波臭氧組合果蔬清洗機(jī)。該機(jī)通過設(shè)計(jì)清洗自動(dòng)控制程序,制定自動(dòng)清洗工藝,設(shè)有噴淋漂洗、超聲臭氧清洗和二次噴淋3個(gè)清洗過程,可完成果蔬全自動(dòng)清洗。采用相向錯(cuò)位配置噴淋裝置,結(jié)合程序控制,清洗過程中可使果蔬等發(fā)生間斷性擾動(dòng)和翻滾,實(shí)現(xiàn)換位清洗,提高清洗均勻性,增強(qiáng)臭氧混合效果。草莓清洗試驗(yàn)表明,本機(jī)對(duì)草莓品質(zhì)無影響,滅菌率超過90%,對(duì)敵敵畏、乙酰甲胺磷和樂果等農(nóng)藥的降解率均為85%左右,滅菌、去污、降解農(nóng)藥殘留效果顯著。

    Abstract:

    A multi-functional ultrasonic-ozone washer was designed by integrating the technologies of ultrasonic washing and ozone washing with the functions of decontaminating, sterilizing and reducing pesticide residues. The washing process of the washer was auto-controlled by microcomputer program, including the steps of spray rinsing, ultrasonic-ozone washing, and re-spraying. The two sprayers were disposed on the tank wall vis-a-vis in stagger position. Combined with the control program, the sprayers enabled the fruits or vegetables in the tank to move and roll intermittently during washing, which ensured all the surface of the wash matter can be cleaned, and the ozone-water blend effect was improved. Experiments on strawberry washing showed that the washer had no significant influence on the strawberry quality, and the sterilization rate of microorganism on strawberry was more than 90%, the degradation rates of equigard, acephate, dimethoate all reached about 85%. The washer had significant effect of decontaminating, sterilizing and reducing pesticide residues.

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王海鷗,胡志超,吳峰,曹士鋒,謝煥雄,鐘挺.超聲波臭氧組合果蔬清洗機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(7):165-169,175. Wang Haiou, Hu Zhichao, Wu Feng, Cao Shifeng, Xie Huanxiong, Zhong Ting. Design and Experiment on Ultrasonic-ozone Washer for Fruits and Vegetables[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):165-169,175.

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