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智能鋤草機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與仿真
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B07)、高等學(xué)校博士點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20090008110007)和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助


Design and Simulation of Intelligent Weeding Robot System
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)鋤草機(jī)器人田間運(yùn)動(dòng)及鋤刀避苗鋤草等作業(yè)問(wèn)題,闡述了智能鋤草機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)工作原理,研究了移動(dòng)機(jī)器人平臺(tái),平臺(tái)為四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)、四輪獨(dú)立轉(zhuǎn)向,可實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)速度在0~1.5m/s內(nèi)連續(xù)可調(diào),每組轉(zhuǎn)臂可繞其自身Z軸360°自由旋轉(zhuǎn)。設(shè)計(jì)了三指手爪鋤草機(jī)械手,三指公轉(zhuǎn),其中一指為活動(dòng)手指可同時(shí)自轉(zhuǎn),鋤草機(jī)器人工作時(shí)兩個(gè)固定指的割刀連續(xù)入土鋤草,系統(tǒng)根據(jù)機(jī)器視覺(jué)苗草位置信息,通過(guò)控制活動(dòng)手指的旋轉(zhuǎn)速度與方位角實(shí)現(xiàn)瞬時(shí)位置調(diào)整,進(jìn)而通過(guò)擬合指端旋移曲線即可完成鋤草和避苗等作業(yè)任務(wù)。苗間鋤草仿真分析表明,在有效避苗基礎(chǔ)上,作物行兩側(cè)各布置一組鋤草機(jī)械手時(shí)鋤草率可達(dá)90%以上。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of weeding robot including the flexible movement in field and removing weeds without injuring crop seedlings, the principle of intelligent weeding robot system and the mobile robot platform were studied. The mobile platform was a four-wheel driven and four-wheel steering robot. It could move within the speed of 0~1.5 m/s and each leg could rotate freely around Z-axis of itself. A three-finger manipulator was also designed. All the three fingers could rotate around their public-axis and one of them could also around its own Z-axis. When the robot worked, based on the location information of seedlings and weeds gotten by the machine vision, the rotation speed of movable finger could be controlled to avoid injuring the seedlings while the two fixed fingers would remove the weeds between two crop seedlings continuously. The simulation of the trajectories of three-finger manipulator showed that more than 90% weeds could be removed when a manipulator was installed on each side of crop rows.

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張春龍,黃小龍,耿長(zhǎng)興,張俊雄,李偉.智能鋤草機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(7):196-199,185. Zhang Chunlong, Huang Xiaolong, Geng Changxing, Zhang Junxiong, Li Wei. Design and Simulation of Intelligent Weeding Robot System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):196-199,185.

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