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不同耦合算法的曲軸應(yīng)力分布及其影響因素分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50975192);高等學(xué)校博士點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20090032110001)


Crankshaft Stress Distribution Based on Different Dynamic Algorithms and Lubrication Parameters
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    摘要:

    以某發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)軸系為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用有限元建模,結(jié)合動(dòng)力學(xué)、潤(rùn)滑理論對(duì)軸系動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)力分布進(jìn)行分析,采用非線性彈簧(NONL)、動(dòng)態(tài)液壓潤(rùn)滑(HD)、彈性動(dòng)態(tài)液壓潤(rùn)滑(EHD)對(duì)軸系應(yīng)力進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,并針對(duì)曲軸振動(dòng)過(guò)程中影響曲軸應(yīng)力分布的因素進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明,不同算法下曲軸的應(yīng)力分布差別主要是由于曲軸的扭轉(zhuǎn)和彎曲計(jì)算結(jié)果有差別,同時(shí)曲軸在不同時(shí)刻不同截面由扭振和彎振引起的應(yīng)力大小的貢獻(xiàn)度不同。以EHD為基本模型進(jìn)行分析表明,潤(rùn)滑參數(shù)油槽對(duì)主軸頸應(yīng)力分布影響較小,只有-2.5~2.5MPa。

    Abstract:

    An engine crankshaft was investigated. The finite element method, dynamics method and lubrication theory were used to analyze the dynamic stress distribution of the crankshaft. At the same time, the nonlinear spring (NONL), dynamic hydraulic lubrication (HD) and elastic dynamic hydraulic lubrication (EHD) were used to analyze the crankshaft stress. Some parameters that influence on the stress distribution of the crankshaft were analyzed. The results showed that the stress distribution of crankshaft was different under different calculation models, because the torsional vibration and bending were different. At the same time, the stress caused by the contribution of torsional vibration and bending vibration in different sections at different times was different. Oil groove were also studied to investigate the influence that these parameters on the stress distribution based on the EHD model. It had little influence on the stress distribution. The value range was only -2.5~2.5MPa.

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何振鵬,張俊紅,張桂昌,楊碩,呂峰.不同耦合算法的曲軸應(yīng)力分布及其影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(8):207-213,218. He Zhenpeng, Zhang Junhong, Zhang Guichang, Yang Shuo, Lü Feng. Crankshaft Stress Distribution Based on Different Dynamic Algorithms and Lubrication Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(8):207-213,218.

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