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單缸停缸對(duì)內(nèi)燃機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)特性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50975026);國家部委“十一五”基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)品研究資助項(xiàng)目(D2220062905)


Influence of Single Cylinder Deactivation on Dynamic Performances of Internal Combustion Engine Motion Mechanisms
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    摘要:

    為了確定內(nèi)燃機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)最佳動(dòng)力學(xué)特性的停缸方案,建立某V8柴油機(jī)曲軸系統(tǒng)、正時(shí)齒輪和配氣機(jī)構(gòu)柔性動(dòng)力學(xué)耦合仿真模型,通過試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)模型的校核。進(jìn)行不同單缸停缸方案的運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真。結(jié)果表明,停缸后曲軸角位移幅值明顯增加,且以低諧次滾振為主;凸輪軸角位移無明顯變化,但配氣機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)特性惡化,機(jī)械負(fù)荷增大。選擇曲軸單雙結(jié)點(diǎn)振型結(jié)點(diǎn)位置附近的氣缸,在柴油機(jī)高速低負(fù)荷時(shí)停缸,運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)特性較好。

    Abstract:

    In order to confirm cylinder deactivation schemes with preferable dynamic performances of internal combustion engine motion mechanisms, the flexible dynamic model of a V8 diesel engine was established, which coupled mechanisms such as cranktrain, timing-gears, and valvetrain. The dynamic models were validated by experimental data. Motion mechanisms dynamic simulations were conducted for single cylinder deactivation. The results revealed that angular displacement amplitude of crankshaft obviously increased when single cylinder activated, which mainly consisted of low orders rolling vibration, while the change to camshaft was negligible. Motion characteristics of valvetrain were deteriorated and mechanical load increased. Deactivated cylinders which were neighboring to the single or double crunodes positions of crankshaft, behaved better dynamic performances under high speed and low engine loads. 

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楊守平,張付軍,黃英,趙長祿,凌強(qiáng).單缸停缸對(duì)內(nèi)燃機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(9):8-13. Yang Shouping, Zhang Fujun, Huang Ying, Zhao Changlu, Ling Qiang. Influence of Single Cylinder Deactivation on Dynamic Performances of Internal Combustion Engine Motion Mechanisms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):8-13.

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