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下降管生物質(zhì)熱裂解液化反應(yīng)器設(shè)計(jì)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2009AA05Z401);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51006065);山東省自然科學(xué)青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(ZQ2010EQ038)


Development of Down Flow Tube Reactor for Bio-oil Production from Biomass Flash Pyrolysis
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    摘要:

    以固體熱載體加熱工藝原理設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了一種新型下降管生物質(zhì)快速熱裂解液化反應(yīng)器。詳細(xì)闡述了反應(yīng)器中的陶瓷球熱載體換熱器、顆粒喂料器、反應(yīng)管、顆粒分離及熱裂解氣冷卻系統(tǒng)等主要組成部件的結(jié)構(gòu),并對(duì)各部件的性能進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)測(cè)試。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,熱載體的溫度與喂料速率控制精確,熱載體與炭粉顆粒分離完全;空心錐噴嘴非常適合生物質(zhì)熱裂解氣體產(chǎn)物的噴淋冷卻,當(dāng)噴嘴孔徑為4.0mm、液體壓力為0.2MPa時(shí)霧化效果最佳,利用該噴淋冷卻方式時(shí)秸稈類生物質(zhì)熱裂解生物油的收集率達(dá)到43%。

    Abstract:

    Based on the technology of biomass powder heated by hot solid heat carrier (ceramic balls), an original down flow tube reactor (DFTR) for bio-oil production from biomass flash pyrolysis was developed. The structural design process of the critical parts was introduced in detail and the experiments were conducted to test the performance of each part of the DFTR, including the solid heat exchanger, the particle feeder, the down flow tube, the particle separator and the quencher. The results indicated that the temperature of the solid heat carrier fluctuated little and its feeding rate could be controlled precisely. The solid heat carrier and biomass char can be separated completely. The hollow-cone type nozzle is very suitable for quenching the pyrolyzed gaseous products which can atomize well as the nozzle diameter is 4.0mm and the fluid flow pressure is 0.2MPa. The pyrolyzed bio-oil yield recovering from agricultural residues reached to 43% as this type nozzle is used to quench the condensable vapor.

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李志合,柏雪源,李永軍,易維明.下降管生物質(zhì)熱裂解液化反應(yīng)器設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(9):116-119,115. Li Zhihe, Bai Xueyuan, Li Yongjun, Yi Weiming. Development of Down Flow Tube Reactor for Bio-oil Production from Biomass Flash Pyrolysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):116-119,115.

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