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高乳化活性大豆分離蛋白制備工藝
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA10Z322);黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(ZD200902)


Preparation of Soybean Protein Isolate with High Emulsification Activity
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    摘要:

    為了制備高乳化活性的大豆分離蛋白(SPI),以豆粕為原始材料,采用微波輔助SPI磷酸化改性,以SPI質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、三聚磷酸鈉(STP)添加量、微波功率和微波處理時(shí)間4個(gè)試驗(yàn)條件為影響因子,以乳化活性為響應(yīng)值,采用中心組合旋轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)計(jì)法,建立微波輔助SPI磷酸化對(duì)乳化活性影響的二次回歸模型。結(jié)果表明:利用響應(yīng)面法優(yōu)化出制備高乳化活性大豆分離蛋白的最適工藝條件為:SPI質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)10%、STP添加量16%、微波功率480W、微波時(shí)間4min;所得模型擬合度高,試驗(yàn)誤差小,可將該模型應(yīng)用于對(duì)微波輔助磷酸化SPI的乳化活性進(jìn)行分析和預(yù)測(cè)。在最適工藝條件下,改性后SPI的乳化活性為66.8,乳化穩(wěn)定性為29.80min,分別較原粉提高了134.4%和61.6%。

    Abstract:

    The soybean meal was used as the raw material to prepare soy protein isolate (SPI) with high emulsification activity (EA) by the method of microwave-assisted phosphorylation. A response model was established by the central composite rotatable design, with concentration of SPI, ratio of sodium tripolyphosphate (STP), microwave power, time of reaction as four variables and the emulsification activity (EA) as the evaluation index. Response surface analysis revealed that the optimized conditions of preparation of soybean protein isolate with high EA by microwave-assisted phosphorylation were as follows: concentration of SPI 10%, ratio of STP 16%, microwave power 480W and time of reaction 4min. The response model was valid in analyzing and predicting the extent of EA due to its higher fitting degree and less experimental error. Under the optimal conditions, the EA reached 66.8 and the emulsification stability (ES) reached 29.80min. Compared with the previously unmodified SPI, the EA and the ES were increased by 134.4% and 61.6%, respectively.

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遲玉杰,陳俊高,王喜波.高乳化活性大豆分離蛋白制備工藝[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(9):138-145. Chi Yujie, Chen Jungao, Wang Xibo. Preparation of Soybean Protein Isolate with High Emulsification Activity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):138-145.

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