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9QP-830型草地破土切根機(jī)
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006BAD28B08)


9QP-830 Soil-gashing and Root-cutting Mechanism
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了利用拖拉機(jī)輸出軸的動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)破土切根刀正向旋轉(zhuǎn),以沖擊、貫入的方式割裂退化羊草草地土壤板結(jié)層,切斷羊草地下橫走根莖以改良該類型退化草地的破土切根機(jī)。破土切根機(jī)上安裝8組相等間距的刀盤(pán),每個(gè)刀盤(pán)上安裝3把切根刀,切根刀在刀軸上以雙螺旋方式排列;刃口形狀采用偏心圓曲線,橫斷面呈箭型;機(jī)架安裝2組限深系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)耕深在100~200 mm范圍內(nèi)可調(diào)。試驗(yàn)表明:破土切根機(jī)純小時(shí)生產(chǎn)率在0.85 hm2/h以上,作業(yè)后地表溝縫寬度小于13 mm,最大切根深度為205 mm,土壤翻垡率為零,無(wú)壅土、破壞草皮等現(xiàn)象;機(jī)器作業(yè)后土壤容積密度有所下降,當(dāng)年可使羊草增產(chǎn)近一倍。

    Abstract:

    A soil-gashing and root-cutting mechanism was designed and tested in order to improve degenerated Leymus-chinensis grassland in China. The mechanism had eight equally-spaced sets of cutting blades on a blade shaft, and each set consisted of 3 blades. These blades were keyed on the blade shaft as double-helical arrangement through flange hubs. The blade on the shaft was powered by a final drive which was driven by a universal shaft connected to the tractor PTO. Cutting depth was controlled from 100mm to 200mm by two gauge wheels mounted on the rear end of the tool frame. Field experiment indicated that the mechanism could cut consecutive slits in compacted top soil. The maximum cutting depth was 205mm and the average width of slits was below 13mm. No soil overturning and vegetation destruction were observed. Because the slits cut by the mechanism provided soil aeration and promoted the growth of Leymus-chinensis, the soil bulk density decreased and crop yield increased by nearly double in the second year of soilgashing and rootcutting treatment.

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尤泳,王德成,王光輝.9QP-830型草地破土切根機(jī)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(10):61-67. You Yong, Wang Decheng, Wang Guanghui.9QP-830 Soil-gashing and Root-cutting Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):61-67.

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