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改進(jìn)型夾持式棉花穴播輪排種過程高速攝像分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目 (50565004)


High-speed Photography Analysis on Operating Process of Improved Clamping Dibbler for Cotton
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    采用高速攝像技術(shù)對改進(jìn)型夾持式棉花穴播輪的工作過程進(jìn)行了分析。分析得知,充種區(qū)的種子作大、小2個(gè)環(huán)流運(yùn)動(dòng),可實(shí)現(xiàn)兩次沖刷充種,種子相對種子室的運(yùn)動(dòng)較改進(jìn)前有所增大,從而增大了充種機(jī)率;取種器漏充的主要原因是2粒種子橫向并排擺放在夾種口中引起的;清種方式有3種:即種子在重力作用下落下、夾種口變小種子被擠出夾種口和種子的平衡位置被破壞落下;種子進(jìn)入夾種口的平均速度隨穴播輪轉(zhuǎn)速的增大而逐漸減小。

    Abstract:

    For the randomness and uncertainty of seed movement in sowing process of the clamping dibbler, high-speed photography technique was used to analyze the operating process of the improved clamping dibber. The seeds in seed-collecting area could make two seeds circulation movements flows, which could make twice scouring seed-filling, and the seed speed relative to the seed-room was greater than unimproved dibbler, so the probability of seed-filling was increased. The main reason leading to seed-missing of seed-collecting devices was that two seeds were placed in parallel in the seed-clamping mouth. There were three ways to achieve seed-cleaning operation, one was that seeds fall under the action of gravity, another was that seeds were squeezed out the seedclamping mouth with the seed-clamping mouth litter, and the third was that seeds fall due to the equilibrium position of seeds disappear as the dibbler rotating. The average velocity of seeds entering the seed-clamping mouth decreased gradually with increasing of dibbler rotational speed. The findings were beneficial to comprehend the working process of dibbler microscopically.

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王吉奎,郭康權(quán),呂新民,蔣蓓,李斌.改進(jìn)型夾持式棉花穴播輪排種過程高速攝像分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(10):74-78. Wang Jikui, Guo Kangquan, Lü Xinmin, Jiang Bei, Li Bin. High-speed Photography Analysis on Operating Process of Improved Clamping Dibbler for Cotton[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):74-78.

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