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限量灌溉對(duì)冬小麥光合與葉綠素?zé)晒獾挠绊?/div>
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國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006CB403406);國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA100203);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50869001)


Effects of Limited Irrigation on Photosynthesis and Fluorescence of Winter Wheat
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    摘要:

    對(duì)限量灌溉條件下冬小麥光合與葉綠素?zé)晒庾兓?guī)律進(jìn)行了分析,并探討了冬小麥光合的氣孔與非氣孔限制情況。結(jié)果表明:輕度限量灌溉對(duì)冬小麥光合與葉綠素?zé)晒鉀]有顯著影響;在開花期、灌漿初期,中度、重度限量灌溉造成的氣孔限制是降低光合速率的主要原因;灌漿末期,中度、重度限量灌溉導(dǎo)致PSⅡ最大光化學(xué)效率顯著降低,非氣孔限制成為降低光合速率的主要因素。

    Abstract:

    Variations of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence for winter wheat leaves under limited irrigation were analyzed. Meanwhile stomatal and non-stomatal limitations of photosynthesis in winter wheat under limited irrigation were also discussed. The results indicate that mild limited irrigation does not significantly affect photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence. At the flowering and early grain filling stages, stomatal limitation resulted from moderate and severe limited irrigation is the major factor resulting in the reduction of photosynthesis rate. However, at the late grain filling stage, the maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II is significantly reduced due to moderate and severe limited irrigation, and non-stomatal limitation becomes the major factor in reducing the photosynthesis rate. 

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燕輝,胡笑濤,姚付啟.限量灌溉對(duì)冬小麥光合與葉綠素?zé)晒獾挠绊慬J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(11):49-54. Yan Hui, Hu Xiaotao, Yao Fuqi. Effects of Limited Irrigation on Photosynthesis and Fluorescence of Winter Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(11):49-54.

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