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低壓條件下PY115型搖臂式噴頭水力性能試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100506);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109098);中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(20110491357);江蘇大學(xué)校基金資助項(xiàng)目(09JDG046)


Hydraulic Performance of Impact Sprinkler Type PY115 at Low Pressure
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    摘要:

    針對噴頭在低壓條件下工作時水力性能較差的問題,提出采用異形噴嘴降低水滴打擊強(qiáng)度并改善噴灑均勻性的方法。選取PY115型搖臂式噴頭為研究對象,設(shè)計(jì)了3套改進(jìn)噴嘴的方案,在出口噴嘴上增加了1、2、3個凹槽,凹槽的尺寸均為寬0.5mm,高0.3mm,位置分別在出口噴嘴下方和左右兩側(cè)。在工作壓力為200kPa下進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)測量,同時在正方形組合間距為13~18m時,采用Matlab語言編制程序?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行了仿真計(jì)算。試驗(yàn)和計(jì)算結(jié)果表明:在低壓條件工作時,隨著凹槽數(shù)量的增多,流量增大,射程縮短8.1%~9.4%,末端水滴直徑降低系數(shù)為2.9%~6.8%,平均噴灌強(qiáng)度增大并均符合規(guī)范要求。增加凹槽有利于提高組合均勻系數(shù),出口噴嘴增加3個凹槽時效果最佳,組合均勻系數(shù)最高超過90%,證明了所設(shè)計(jì)異形噴嘴方案的可行性。

    Abstract:

    To overcome the poor hydraulic performance problem of impact sprinkler when operating at low pressure, a program of modifying the shape of outlet nozzle was put forward. It was used to reduce the droplet impact strength and improve the uniformity coefficient. Impact sprinkler typed PY115 was chosen and three improved nozzles were designed. One, two or three notches were to be added in the outlet nozzle, respectively. All the notches were 0.5 mm in width and 0.3 mm in height and they were set at bottom, left or right side of the outlet nozzle. Experiments were carried out under the low operating pressure of 200kPa. When the rectangular spaces were 13m to 18m, Matlab was used to establish a program to simulate the hydraulic performances. The results showed that with the increase in the number of notches, the flow-rate increased, the wetted radius were shortened by 8.1% to 9.4%, the reduced coefficient of droplet diameter was 2.9% to 6.8%, the average irrigated intensity increased and complied with national requirement. The combined uniformity coefficient was improved for all the improved nozzles. The effect was more obvious when three notches were added in the outlet nozzle and the maximal uniformity coefficient can be more than 90%. Modifying nozzle shape was proved to be an available program as a result.

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朱興業(yè),袁壽其,劉俊萍.低壓條件下PY115型搖臂式噴頭水力性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2011,42(11):76-80. Zhu Xingye, Yuan Shouqi, Liu Junping. Hydraulic Performance of Impact Sprinkler Type PY115 at Low Pressure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(11):76-80.

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