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生物油中熱解木質(zhì)素特性
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2007AA05Z456)


Properties of Pyrolytic Lignin from Bio-oil
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    摘要:

    從生物油中分離出熱解木質(zhì)素,對其基本特性進行了研究,同時與一種堿木素進行了對比。兩種木質(zhì)素的主要元素質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)基本相同,但熱解木質(zhì)素中碳元素質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)比堿木素稍高,氧元素質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)稍低;紅外光譜試驗發(fā)現(xiàn)相對于堿木素,熱解木質(zhì)素中含有較少的醇羥基。熱重試驗結(jié)果表明,熱解木質(zhì)素在比較低的溫度下表現(xiàn)出較大的質(zhì)量損失速率,其熱穩(wěn)定性比堿木素差;熱解氣質(zhì)聯(lián)用試驗顯示出兩種木質(zhì)素的熱解產(chǎn)物組成存在較大的差異,在250、550℃兩個熱解溫度條件下熱解木質(zhì)素的熱解產(chǎn)物中芳香族化合物含量都明顯高于堿木素,而堿木素250℃的熱解產(chǎn)物中主要組分為醇類物質(zhì),芳香族化合物質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)較低,550℃的熱解產(chǎn)物中芳香族化合物質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)上升,醇類物質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)下降,同時產(chǎn)生大量的丙酮。

    Abstract:

    Pyrolytic lignin was separated from bio-oil. The structure and pyrolysis characteristics of pyrolytic lignin were compared with an alkali lignin. The content of main elements in two kinds of lignin was the same level, but the content of carbon was higher and the content of oxygen was lower in pyrolytic lignin compared with alkali lignin. It was shown that alcoholic hydroxyl group in pyrolytic lignin was less than alkali lignin with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the rate of weight loss of pyrolytic lignin was quicker at low temperature and the thermal stability was worse compared with alkali lignin. It was observed that the composition of pyrolysis products of two kinds of lignin was largely different by the experiments of pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The contents of aromatic compounds in pyrolysis products of pyrolytic lignin were both higher than alkali lignin at two temperatures. The main components in pyrolysis products of alkali lignin were alcohols, while the content of aromatic compounds was low at 250℃. However the content of aromatic compounds in pyrolysis products of alkali lignin increased at 550 ℃, the content of alcohols decreased, and large numbers of acetone were formed.

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常勝,趙增立,鄭安慶,張偉,李海濱.生物油中熱解木質(zhì)素特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(11):99-105. Chang Sheng, Zhao Zengli, Zheng Anqing, Zhang Wei, Li Haibin. Properties of Pyrolytic Lignin from Bio-oil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(11):99-105.

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