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小麥莖稈變剛度模型與臨界載荷
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20060113002)


Mechanical Model with Varying Stiffness and Critical Grain Load of Wheat Stalk
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    摘要:

    在對(duì)麥類作物莖稈整體抗倒性的研究中,針對(duì)作物莖稈結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)如彈性模量、慣性矩、節(jié)間長(zhǎng)度以及載荷分布等在不同節(jié)間的變化情況,建立了變剛度桿件模型,采用初參數(shù)法對(duì)該模型的臨界載荷作了分析。通過(guò)對(duì)乳熟期的小麥品種晉農(nóng)190的測(cè)試,得到了其在不同節(jié)間位置處的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),采用變剛度模型對(duì)該品種的承重能力作了計(jì)算,得到該品種的安全系數(shù)為1.97, 表明該品種有較強(qiáng)的抗倒伏能力。針對(duì)該品種莖稈各節(jié)間局部失穩(wěn)的分析表明,該品種在自重及穗重作用下很難發(fā)生Brazier屈曲。

    Abstract:

    In the study of lodging resistance of wheat stalk, a culm model with varying stiffness was established from wheat stalk by the variation of structural parameters, such as the Young’s modulus, inertia moment, the length of the internode, load and so on, in different internodes along the stalk height, and its critical load was analyzed by using initial parameter method. With tests performed on the wheat variety of Jinnong 190 in the milk stage, the structural parameters were obtained in different internodes. Based on the proposed model, the critical load was estimated and the safety factor was concluded as 1.97, which showed Jinnong 190 had a better ability in lodging resistance. The local bucking analyses showed that the Brazier buckling was hard to occur in the internodes of Jinnong 190 with the effects of its self weight and the tip weight.

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李紅波,郭玉明.小麥莖稈變剛度模型與臨界載荷[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(2):70-74. Li Hongbo, Guo Yuming. Mechanical Model with Varying Stiffness and Critical Grain Load of Wheat Stalk[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(2):70-74.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-02-17
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