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渾水特性與水溫對滴頭抗堵塞性能的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011AA100507)


Influences of Sediment Concentration and Water Temperature of Muddy Water on Emitter Clogging
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    摘要:

    為探明迷宮流道滴頭發(fā)生物理堵塞的成因及過程,采用分段粒徑渾水周期間歇滴灌的試驗方法,分別對含沙量、泥沙顆粒粒徑和水溫對滴頭堵塞發(fā)生過程的影響進行研究。結(jié)果表明:對于泥沙顆粒粒徑小于0.1mm的渾水滴灌而言,粒徑越小越易造成滴頭堵塞,且其堵塞程度隨渾水含沙量的升高而急劇升高;存在造成滴頭堵塞的敏感粒徑范圍,在夏季灌溉時小于0.031m的粒徑為易堵塞粒徑;水溫是影響滴頭堵塞的重要因素,水溫越高滴頭的抗物理堵塞性能越好。

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    In order to better understand the causes and the processes of clogging for labyrinth-path emitters, the influences of sediment concentration, sediment particle size distribution and water temperature on emitter clogging were investigated through the intermittent drip irrigation method. The result showed that smaller particles tended to cause emitter be clogged during the irrigation when the particle sized in muddy water were less than 0.1mm, and the degree of clogging increased remarkably as sediment concentrations increased. The degree of emitter clogging was also impacted by water temperature. Emitters were less likely clogged by muddy water with higher temperature. It was found that in the summer when water temperature was relatively high labyrinth-path emitters were prone to clogging by sediment with particle sizes below 0.031mm.

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牛文全,劉璐.渾水特性與水溫對滴頭抗堵塞性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(3):39-45. Niu Wenquan, Liu Lu. Influences of Sediment Concentration and Water Temperature of Muddy Water on Emitter Clogging[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):39-45.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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