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銀杏果熱風干燥工藝參數(shù)響應面法優(yōu)化
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四川省學術(shù)和技術(shù)帶頭人培養(yǎng)資金資助項目


Optimization of the Hot-air Drying Technical Parameters for Ginkgo Fruit Based on Response Surface Methodology
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    摘要:

    利用自制的熱風干燥在線測試裝置,對銀杏果的熱風干燥進行了試驗研究,探討了熱風溫度、熱風速度及裝載量對含水率、干燥速率的影響,通過響應面分析和逐步逼近法分析了熱風溫度、熱風速度及裝載量與干燥過程平均能耗、平均干燥速率、蛋白質(zhì)保存率以及干燥后的感官品質(zhì)之間的關(guān)系,建立了二次回歸數(shù)學模型。并利用函數(shù)期望優(yōu)化方法進行了多目標函數(shù)優(yōu)化,確定了銀杏果熱風干燥的最佳工藝參數(shù)組合。結(jié)果表明,銀杏果熱風干燥過程中加速過程不明顯,主要集中在恒速和降速的干燥階段。其最佳工藝參數(shù)組合為:熱風溫度68℃、熱風速度1.15m/s、裝載量15.58kg/m2。此時平均能耗為11.86kW·h/kg、平均干燥速率為9.77%/h、蛋白質(zhì)保存率為90.30%、感官評分為8.57分。

    Abstract:

    The effects of drying temperature, material load and airflow rate on hot-air drying characteristics of the moisture content and dehydrating rate of ginkgo fruit were investigated by applying self-made hot-air drying online testing device. Drying temperature, material load and airflow rate were the influence factors, and moisture content, dehydration rate, average energy consumption of drying process, protein retention rate and sensory quality of dried ginkgo were the experimental indices, and the relationships between the experimental indices and the influence factors were analyzed through the responsesurface analysis method and sub-stepping method. The quadratic regression mathematical models that described the relations between the experimental indices and the influence factors were established. The optimal combination of technological parameters for drying materials was obtained through conducting a multi-objective function optimization by function expected optimization. The hot air drying process of ginkgo is mainly concentrated in constant-speed phase and decelerated phase, and the optimal parameters are as follows: hot-air temperature of 68℃, airflow rate of 1.15m/s, and material load of 15.58kg/m2.Under these conditions, the energy consumption is 11.86kW·h/kg, the dehydration rate is 9.77%/h, protein retention rate is 90.30% and the sensory score is 8.57. The results can provide a theoretical basis for drying and industrialized production of ginkgo fruit.

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張黎驊,徐中明,夏磊,馬志遠.銀杏果熱風干燥工藝參數(shù)響應面法優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(3):140-145, 156. Zhang Lihua, Xu Zhongming, Xia Lei, Ma Zhiyuan. Optimization of the Hot-air Drying Technical Parameters for Ginkgo Fruit Based on Response Surface Methodology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):140-145, 156.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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