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深施型液態(tài)施肥裝置施肥過程高速攝像分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50875043)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20102325110002)


High-speed Capture Analysis of Fertilization Process for Deep-fertilization Liquid Fertilizer Device
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    摘要:

    在行星架轉(zhuǎn)速110 r/min、液泵壓力0.3 MPa、分配器閥芯孔直徑3 mm和噴肥針孔直徑2 mm的條件下,采用高速攝像對扎穴機構(gòu)扎穴和噴肥工作過程進行拍攝。借助高速攝像及圖像處理技術(shù)對扎穴和噴肥的運動規(guī)律進行分析后得出:噴肥針入土后開始噴肥到離土前停止噴肥的時間為0.1 s、液態(tài)肥施肥損失率為0.48%、噴肥針真實運動軌跡寬度變化256 mm和高度變化502 mm。結(jié)果表明:扎穴機構(gòu)扎穴過程和噴肥過程具有較好的同步性,且施肥損失率遠小于3.5%的作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    Based on the rotating rate of planetary frame of 110 r/min, the pressure of liquid pump of 0.3 MPa, the diameter of valve core hole of distributor of 3 mm, the diameter of spraying-fertilizer needle nozzle of 2 mm, the working processes of pricking hole and spraying fertilizer of pricking hole mechanism were shot by high-speed camera. The movement laws of pricking hole and spraying fertilizer were analyzed by high-speed camera techniques and image processing technology, which showed that the fertilization time was 0.1 s from spraying-fertilizer needle went into the soil and began spraying fertilizer to it went out of the soil and stopped spraying fertilizer, the fertilization loss rate was 0.48%, the change of real trajectory width was 256 mm, and the change of height was 502 mm. The results showed that the processes of pricking hole and spraying fertilizer of pricking hole mechanism had good synchronicities, and fertilization loss rate was far less than the operation requirement 3.5%.

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王金峰,王金武,何劍南.深施型液態(tài)施肥裝置施肥過程高速攝像分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(4):55-59. Wang Jinfeng, Wang Jinwu, He Jiannan. High-speed Capture Analysis of Fertilization Process for Deep-fertilization Liquid Fertilizer Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(4):55-59.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-04-18
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