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混凝預處理厭氧發(fā)酵液對超濾膜通量的影響
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2008BADC4BO5)


Influence of Coagulation Pretreatment on UF Membrane Flux of Anaerobic Fermentation Slurry
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    摘要:

    膜濾方法濃縮沼液成為商品化液體有機肥工藝中,超濾膜堵塞現(xiàn)象嚴重。采用氯化鐵、硫酸亞鐵、硫酸鋁、硫酸鋁鉀、硅酸鈉和聚合氯化鋁6種常見無機混凝劑,通過在線混凝-超濾的試驗方法預處理沼液,研究其對超濾膜通量的影響。試驗分2組進行,分別優(yōu)選了最佳混凝劑及其最優(yōu)投加量。研究結果表明:氯化鐵效果最優(yōu),用量最省,在質量濃度8 g/L時可增加原水穩(wěn)定通量14.38倍,用量僅為同等效果聚合氯化鋁的1/3;隨著氯化鐵投加量的增加,相對通量呈現(xiàn)先增后降的趨勢,并在質量濃度10 g/L處達到峰值,這與混凝過程中的再穩(wěn)現(xiàn)象密切相關;綜合考慮通量改善效果、污染物去除率和混凝劑用量等因素,認為投加氯化鐵質量濃度8 g/L最佳。

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    In the process of concentrating anaerobic fermentation slurry to commercialized liquid organic fertilizer with membrane filtration devices, UF membrane fouling was always a serious problem. The influence of in-line coagulation pretreatment on UF membrane filtration flux was investigated. The experiment applied six inorganic coagulants (ferric trichloride, ferrous sulfate, aluminum sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium silicate, PAC), and separately studied the best coagulant and its optimal dosage in two groups. Results showed that ferric trichloride was most efficient and relatively less cost. At FeCl3 dosage of 8 g/L, the stable flux was 14.38 times more than the raw water, and only one third of the PAC dosage with the same effect. With the increasing of ferric trichloride dosage, the stable flux increased first and reached to the maximum under the dosage of 10 g/L, then decreased, which is closely related to re-steady phenomenon. Based on an overall consideration of flux improvement, pollutants removal and dosage, FeCl3 dosage at 8 g/L was considered to be the optimal dosage.

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朱洪光,王旦一.混凝預處理厭氧發(fā)酵液對超濾膜通量的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(4):93-99,118. Zhu Hongguang, Wang Danyi. Influence of Coagulation Pretreatment on UF Membrane Flux of Anaerobic Fermentation Slurry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(4):93-99,118.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-04-18
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