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果蔬運(yùn)輸車輛路徑再規(guī)劃
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天津市科技支撐計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(08ZCKFNC00700)


Vehicle Route Replanning for Fruit and Vegetable Delivery
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    摘要:

    果蔬具有易腐性,在銷售、消費(fèi)時(shí)存在很強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性,這就要求合理規(guī)劃果蔬運(yùn)輸車輛的配送路徑。在果蔬配送途中,當(dāng)某運(yùn)輸車遇到特殊情況無(wú)法按時(shí)送達(dá)配送點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其他運(yùn)輸車進(jìn)行路徑再規(guī)劃。給出了帶時(shí)間窗的果蔬運(yùn)輸車輛路徑再規(guī)劃的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并采用改進(jìn)蟻群算法進(jìn)行了求解。仿真試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,模型及算法可以有效地優(yōu)化果蔬配送新路線,為降低果蔬腐爛損失、提高銷售收入、有效控制運(yùn)作成本提供了理論支持。

    Abstract:

    Since fruit and vegetable are highly perishable, and have strong timeliness in selling and consuming, the delivery routes of transport vehicles must be planned reasonably. On the path of fruit and vegetable delivery, a transport vehicle may encounter some unusual circumstances and may not arrive at the next distribution site in time. In this case, the vehicle routes of other transport vehicles should be replanned. A mathematical model for vehicle route replanning with time windows for fruit and vegetable delivery was established, and an improved ant colony algorithm was used to resolve the model. Simulation experiment results showed that the new dispatching routing of fruit and vegetable could be optimized efficiently by using the proposed model and adopted algorithm. This research could provide theoretical support for enterprises which hoped to decrease rot loss of fruit and vegetable, increase sales income and control operating cost effectively.

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黃華芳,王以忠,李達(dá),門建婷,張平,黃國(guó)全.果蔬運(yùn)輸車輛路徑再規(guī)劃[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(4):113-118. Huang Huafang, Wang Yizhong, Li Da, Men Jianting, Zhang Ping, Huang Guoquan. Vehicle Route Replanning for Fruit and Vegetable Delivery[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(4):113-118.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-04-18
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