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禽蛋基本特性參數(shù)分析與試驗
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAD11A126)、江蘇省高校自然科學研究資助項目(重大)(11KJA550002)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目


Analysis and Experiment on Basic Properties of Poultry Eggs
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    摘要:

    為了探討與禽蛋大小頭自動定向排列機理相關(guān)的基本特征參數(shù)分布和估算模型,測定了禽蛋的幾何尺寸、質(zhì)心位置、體積和質(zhì)量,研究了禽蛋幾何尺寸與體積、質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明,禽蛋的幾何尺寸和質(zhì)量都呈正態(tài)分布;禽蛋質(zhì)心位于禽蛋長徑中點處,相對于長徑與短徑交點向小頭側(cè)偏移3~5mm,質(zhì)心位置稱重法優(yōu)于支撐法;用標準橢球體體積計算方法估算的3種禽蛋體積與實測體積相關(guān)性均在0.94以上;禽蛋質(zhì)量與禽蛋估算體積的相關(guān)性優(yōu)于與長徑、短徑、蛋形指數(shù)、禽蛋長徑處橢圓面積的三元和一元線性回歸,3種禽蛋質(zhì)量模型的相關(guān)系數(shù)均在0.95以上。

    Abstract:

    To explore the distribution and the estimation model of the basic geometry parameters related to the automatic direction of the tip side and blunt side of eggs, geometry, quality center location, volume and quality of poultry eggs were measured. Relationships between egg geometry and the volume, quality were studied. The results showed that the geometry and quality of eggs were normal distribution. It was found that the quality center of poultry eggs was at the midpoint of the length. The distance from the quality center to the intersection of the length and the breadth was within 3~5mm. The supporting method was better than weighing method. The correlation coefficient of estimated volume using standard ellipsoid volume methods and actual volume of native egg, feed egg and duck egg were all more than 0.94. The correlation between the weight and the approximate volume of eggs was better than that with the length, breadth, their ratio in a cubic regression, also that with the oval area over the length in a linear regression. The correlation coefficient of the weight model of native egg, feed egg and duck egg were all more than 0.95.

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姜松,漆虹,王國江,蔣曉峰.禽蛋基本特性參數(shù)分析與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(4):137-142. Jiang Song, Qi Hong, Wang Guojiang, Jiang Xiaofeng. Analysis and Experiment on Basic Properties of Poultry Eggs[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(4):137-142.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-04-18
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