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雞糞厭氧發(fā)酵沼液達(dá)標(biāo)處理工藝研究
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目 (2009BAC57B01、2008BADC4B05)


Treatment Process of Anaerobically Digested Effluent of Chicken Manure for Meeting the Discharging Standard
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    摘要:

    為解決雞場沼氣工程沼液后續(xù)處理問題,以某養(yǎng)雞場沼氣工程全混式發(fā)酵池出水沼液處理為例,研究雞糞厭氧發(fā)酵沼液的達(dá)標(biāo)處理工藝。從雞糞厭氧發(fā)酵沼液的特點出發(fā),采用生化法與物化法相結(jié)合工藝處理沼液,并考查了3種不同組合的工藝處理效果。先以小試試驗確定工藝最佳運行參數(shù),再中試運行考查工藝的處理效果。結(jié)果表明:采用鳥糞石—SBR—混凝工藝處理雞糞厭氧發(fā)酵沼液,沼液CODCr由9200mg/L降至280mg/L,NH+4N由3200mg/L降至36mg/L,TP由270mg/L降至3.3mg/L,達(dá)到畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(GB 18596—2001);對于雞糞厭氧發(fā)酵沼液中NH+4N的去除,直接采用SBR處理,微生物會受到游離氨抑制,NH+4N去除率不足30%,生化處理前必須采用預(yù)處理降低NH+4N負(fù)荷;雞糞厭氧發(fā)酵沼液生化性良好,但仍含有一定量難降解CODCr,采用生化處理結(jié)合物化工藝進(jìn)行深度處理可以以較低成本實現(xiàn)達(dá)標(biāo)排放。

    Abstract:

    To solve subsequent treating problems of chicken farm biogas project slurry, a research was carried out on treatment processes of anaerobically digested effluent of chicken manure for meeting the discharging standard—a case study of treatment of CSTR fermentation tank effluent of a biogas project. Based on the characteristics of anaerobically digested effluent of chicken manure, bio-chemical treatment combined with physical-chemical process was used to treat the biogas slurry. In addition, effects of three different processes combination method were investigated. First, bench scale experiment was carried out to determine the optimal operation parameters, and then pilot scale devices were introduced to examine the effect of the process. Results showed when using struvite—SBR—coagulation process treating anaerobically digested effluent of chicken manure, CODCr decreased from 9200mg/L to 280mg/L, NH+4N decreased from 3200mg/L to 36mg/L, TP decreased from 270mg/L to 3.3mg/L, finally the effluent met the standard GB 18596—2001. To remove NH+4N in chicken manure slurry, pretreatment is essential. Because of inhibition of free ammonia to microorganism, NH+4N removal rate is less than 30% while using SBR directly treating chicken manure slurry. Biodegradability of anaerobically digested effluent of chicken manure is good, but the amount of refractory CODCr is considerable. Using bio-chemical treatment combined with physical-chemical advanced process can meet the discharging standard with lower cost.

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王峰,嚴(yán)瀟南,楊海真.雞糞厭氧發(fā)酵沼液達(dá)標(biāo)處理工藝研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(5):84-90. Wang Feng, Yan Xiaonan, Yang Haizhen. Treatment Process of Anaerobically Digested Effluent of Chicken Manure for Meeting the Discharging Standard[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):84-90.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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