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不同濃度1-MCP處理對(duì)采后油木奈果實(shí)的保鮮效應(yīng)
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2007BAD07B06);福建省高等學(xué)校新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(閩教科〔2007〕20號(hào))


Effects of Different Concentrations of 1-MCP Treatments on Freshness of Harvested Younai Fruits
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    摘要:

    探討了不同濃度1-MCP處理對(duì)采后油木奈果實(shí)保鮮效應(yīng)的影響。采后油木奈果實(shí)分別用0、0.3、0.6、0.9和1.2μL/L的1-MCP處理12h后,在(25±1)℃下貯藏。貯藏期間測(cè)定果實(shí)呼吸強(qiáng)度、細(xì)胞膜相對(duì)滲透率、果實(shí)表面色調(diào)角h°和果皮葉綠素含量、果實(shí)硬度、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量、果實(shí)好果率、失重率及感官品質(zhì)等指標(biāo)的變化。結(jié)果表明:與對(duì)照果實(shí)相比,1-MCP處理都可降低油木奈果實(shí)呼吸強(qiáng)度和呼吸峰值,延緩果實(shí)細(xì)胞膜相對(duì)滲透率升高,抑制果實(shí)表面色調(diào)角h°下降,保持較高的果實(shí)硬度、可滴定酸和果皮葉綠素含量,延遲果實(shí)外觀顏色轉(zhuǎn)變,減少果實(shí)失重和腐爛;其中1.2μL/L 1-MCP處理12h的保鮮效果最佳,在(25±1)℃下貯藏20d時(shí),果實(shí)好果率達(dá)87%,果實(shí)仍保持鮮綠色、果肉質(zhì)地脆硬、果實(shí)酸甜適口、香氣濃郁。

    Abstract:

    Effects of different concentrations of 1-MCP on freshness of harvested Younai (Prunus salicina Lindl. cv. Younai)fruits were investigated. The harvested fruits were treated with 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2μL/L 1-MCP for 12h, respectively, and then stored at (25±1)℃. During storage, the changes of respiration rate and cell membrane relative leakage rate of fruits, hue angle(h°)value of fruit surface, content of pericarp chlorophyll, fruit firmness, contents of total soluble solids and titratable acid of fruit, healthy fruit percentage, weight loss and organoleptic evaluation of quality of fruit were determined. The results showed that compared with the control fruits, the treatments with 1-MCP lowered respiration rate and respiratory peak, delayed the increase of cell membrane relative leakage rate , inhibited the decrease of hue angle(h°)value of fruit surface, kept higher fruit firmness, and kept higher contents of titratable acid in fruit and chlorophyll in pericarp, retarded the change of apparent color of fruit, and decreased fruit weight loss and fruit decay. Among the 1-MCP treated ones, the fruits treated with 1.2μL/L 1-MCP could keep best fruit quality. After storage at(25±1)℃ for 20d, the fruits still maintained fresh green with 87% as healthy fruit percentage, crisp and hard flesh, properly sour-sweet taste and rich aroma. It can be concluded that treatment with 1.2μL/L 1-MCP for 12h can be used as the optimum condition for maintaining fruit quality and prolonging storage life of Younai fruits during storage at (25±1)℃.

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李輝,林河通,袁芳,林藝芬,陳藝暉.不同濃度1-MCP處理對(duì)采后油木奈果實(shí)的保鮮效應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(5):114-121. Li Hui, Lin Hetong, Yuan Fang, Lin Yifen, Chen Yihui. Effects of Different Concentrations of 1-MCP Treatments on Freshness of Harvested Younai Fruits[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):114-121.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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