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蘋果片變溫壓差膨化干燥特性與動(dòng)力學(xué)研究
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天津市農(nóng)業(yè)科技合作項(xiàng)目(0804160)


Drying Characteristics and Dynamics of Apple Slices by Explosion Puffing Drying at Variable Temperatures and Pressure Difference
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    摘要:

    探討了膨化初始含水率和抽真空干燥溫度對(duì)蘋果片變溫壓差膨化干燥特性的影響,建立了蘋果片變溫壓差膨化干燥動(dòng)力學(xué)模型。結(jié)果表明:蘋果片變溫壓差膨化干燥過(guò)程分為加速干燥、恒速干燥和減速干燥3個(gè)階段,干燥過(guò)程大部分處于減速干燥;不同干燥條件下的蘋果片變溫壓差膨化干燥滿足Page方程;蘋果片有效擴(kuò)散系數(shù)在1.52×10-9~8.87×10-9m2/s范圍內(nèi)。所建模型可以預(yù)測(cè)干燥條件下的蘋果片變溫壓差膨化干燥過(guò)程中含水率的變化,特定系數(shù)k、n與膨化初始含水率和抽真空干燥溫度呈線性關(guān)系,相關(guān)系數(shù)r2分別為0.845、0.997。

    Abstract:

    The objective was to investigate the effects of puffing initial moisture content and vacuum drying temperatures on the characteristics of apple slices dried by explosion puffing drying at variable temperatures and pressure difference. The drying kinetics model of explosion puffing drying at variable drying conditions was obtained. Results showed that the drying process of explosion puffing drying at variable temperatures and pressure difference obviously existed increase-rate, constant-rate and falling-rate period. Page model provided better simulation of drying curves for apple slices at different puffing drying conditions. The effective moisture diffusivity of apple slices dried by explosion puffing drying at variable temperatures and pressure difference was among 1.52×10-9~8.87×10-9m2/s. The established model can predict the moisture content change during explosion puffing drying time. Fitting undetermined coefficients k and n of Page model were linear with puffing initial moisture content and vacuum drying temperature. The coefficients of correlation r2 were 0.845 and 0.997, respectively.

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何新益,程莉莉,劉金福,黃宗海,杜先鋒,汪姣.蘋果片變溫壓差膨化干燥特性與動(dòng)力學(xué)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(5):130-135. He Xinyi, Cheng Lili, Liu Jinfu, Huang Zonghai, Du Xianfeng, Wang Jiao. Drying Characteristics and Dynamics of Apple Slices by Explosion Puffing Drying at Variable Temperatures and Pressure Difference[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):130-135.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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