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基于分形維和圖像特征的牛肉大理石花紋等級判定模型
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31071565);江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目


Prediction Model of Beef Marbling Grades Based on Fractal Dimension and Image Features
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    摘要:

    采集135個牛胴體眼肌樣本,參照中國牛肉質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大理石圖版,由3人評定小組評定出每一個樣本的大理石花紋等級,再用數(shù)碼相機采集每一個樣本的數(shù)字圖像。用圖像處理技術(shù)對每一幅圖像進行降噪、分割等處理,提取出牛肉大理石花紋,并計算出牛肉大理石花紋的面積比率、總脂肪顆粒數(shù)和大小脂肪顆粒數(shù);然后用變尺度的方法,測定出每個牛肉大理石花紋樣本圖像的計盒維數(shù)和信息維數(shù);以這些參數(shù)為基礎(chǔ),分別建立牛肉大理石花紋等級判定的多元線性模型和多元多項式模型。實驗結(jié)果表明,利用多元線性模型和多元多項式模型判定牛肉大理石花紋等級,預(yù)測正確率分別為75%和87.5%。

    Abstract:

    In order to establish predicting models for beef marbling grade, one hundred and thirty-five beef rib-eye samples were collected from a beef processing factory. A three-grader panel was employed to assign each sample a marbling score according to the official standard cards. Then images of each sample were captured with a CCD camera. The beef marbling images were separated and the indicators such as ratio of fat area, the total number of fat particles and numbers of the big and the small fat particles were obtained by using image processing technologies. After fractal dimensions of marbling images was calculated through the varying megascopic degree method, a multiple linear regression model and a multiple polynomial model for the prediction of marbling score were derived based on the obtained fractal dimensions and image feature parameters. Validation results showed that the correct percentage of the marbling grade predicted by the multiple linear model and by the multiple polynomial model were 75% and 87.5%, respectively, indicating that beef marbling grades can be determined by using fractal dimension and image processing method.

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陳坤杰,吳貴茹,於海明,劉德營.基于分形維和圖像特征的牛肉大理石花紋等級判定模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(5):147-151. Chen Kunjie, Wu Guiru, Yu Haiming, Liu Deying. Prediction Model of Beef Marbling Grades Based on Fractal Dimension and Image Features[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):147-151.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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