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采摘機(jī)器人振蕩果實(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)識(shí)別
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA10Z254);高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20093227120013);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目;江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(CXZZ11_0573)


Dynamic Recognition of Oscillating Fruit for Harvesting Robot
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    摘要:

    提出一種采摘機(jī)器人在果實(shí)振蕩狀況下的動(dòng)態(tài)識(shí)別方法,解決由于果實(shí)振蕩影響采摘機(jī)器人識(shí)別定位時(shí)間,進(jìn)而影響采摘速度和效率的問(wèn)題。首先對(duì)所采集的振蕩果實(shí)圖像進(jìn)行圖像分割,將其分為果實(shí)和背景兩部分;其次引入幀間差分法、水平最小外接矩形法等對(duì)分割圖像進(jìn)行振蕩果實(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)區(qū)域的區(qū)域標(biāo)識(shí),然后對(duì)其振蕩果實(shí)進(jìn)行識(shí)別,當(dāng)圖像中有多個(gè)振蕩果實(shí)時(shí),以距離圖像中心最近原則確定采摘振蕩目標(biāo)果實(shí)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明對(duì)實(shí)際采摘環(huán)境下遇到的多數(shù)情況,所提算法都能很好地識(shí)別出振蕩果實(shí),識(shí)別時(shí)間少于0.5s。

    Abstract:

    A kind of dynamic recognition method under the fruit oscillation condition for the harvesting robot was researched in order to resolve the problem of fruit oscillation influence to its recognition and orientation, and further influence to the harvest efficiency of harvesting robot. Firstly, the acquired oscillation fruit was segmented into two parts: fruit image and background image; secondly, the inter-frame difference method and the minimum enclosing rectangle method in horizontal direction were introduced to label dynamic region of the oscillation fruit for the segmented image; thirdly, the oscillation fruit was identified and located. The harvesting oscillation fruit was selected based on the principle of the nearest to the image center when the image had a lot of oscillation fruits. The test result showed that the oscillating fruit was nicely recognized and the recognition time was less than 0.5s for the most cases under the actual harvesting environment.

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呂繼東,趙德安,姬偉,陳玉,沈惠良,張穎.采摘機(jī)器人振蕩果實(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(5):173-178,196. Lü Jidong, Zhao Dean, Ji Wei, Chen Yu, Shen Huiliang, Zhang Ying. Dynamic Recognition of Oscillating Fruit for Harvesting Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):173-178,196.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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