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嵌入式超磁致伸縮構(gòu)件多場(chǎng)耦合優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50975256);高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20110101110014);浙江省自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(Z1080537)


Multi-field Coupling Model of Embedded Giant Magnetostrictive Components Optimization
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    摘要:

    建立了嵌入式超磁致伸縮GMM構(gòu)件的機(jī)、電、磁、熱多場(chǎng)優(yōu)化模型,并采用多目標(biāo)遺傳算法實(shí)現(xiàn)了GMM構(gòu)件的多場(chǎng)耦合模型優(yōu)化。由GMM構(gòu)件的一般設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則和異形孔精密加工工藝要求,確定模型優(yōu)化目標(biāo)包括:合理的驅(qū)動(dòng)剛度和較大的抗扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度;驅(qū)動(dòng)線圈效率系數(shù)大;空心線圈產(chǎn)生的高強(qiáng)度磁場(chǎng);減少導(dǎo)磁回路磁阻,使GMM內(nèi)部磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度高;強(qiáng)制水冷腔的散熱效率高。優(yōu)化變量包括:GMM的尺寸、導(dǎo)磁材料的磁導(dǎo)率以及磁回路、線圈、水冷腔體的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)要求選取變量范圍,采用非支配排序遺傳算法(NSGA)在整個(gè)參數(shù)空間內(nèi)搜索,得到了GMM構(gòu)件主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),并通過(guò)試驗(yàn)和磁場(chǎng)仿真驗(yàn)證了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方法的正確性。

    Abstract:

    The optimization design model of embedded giant magnetostrictive components (EGMC) was presented with multi-field property of machinery, electric, magnetic and thermal. And the multi-object genetic algorithm was applied to the optimization design of the EGMC. All optimal objects of the model were confirmed by the general design rules and the requirements of non-cylindrical holes in precision processing. The optimal goals of the model were as follows: a suitable flexural rigid of the EGMC, the maximum torsional rigid of the EGMC, the maximum coil efficiency, the maximum magnetic field density inside the coil, the maximum cooling efficiency of the water-cooling cavity, and the maximum magnetic field density in giant magnetostrictive material (GMM) by reducing the magnetic reluctances. The variables needs optimization included the size of GMM, the magnetic permeability of all magnetic materials, the structure of magnetic flux path, coil, and water-cooling cavity. All optimal parameter ranges were determined by application demands. The finest parameters of giant magnetostrictive components were obtained by non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) with space search method, which were proved by the experiments and magnetic field simulations.

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張雷,鄔義杰,劉孝亮,王彬.嵌入式超磁致伸縮構(gòu)件多場(chǎng)耦合優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(5):190-196. Zhang Lei, Wu Yijie, Liu Xiaoliang, Wang Bin. Multi-field Coupling Model of Embedded Giant Magnetostrictive Components Optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):190-196.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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