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六輪電驅(qū)動(dòng)鉸接車行駛狀態(tài)功率流試驗(yàn)
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2008BAB32B03)


Power Flow Experiment and Analysis of Driving States on Six-wheel Electric Drive Articulated Vehicle
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    摘要:

    定性分析了六輪獨(dú)立電驅(qū)動(dòng)、并聯(lián)運(yùn)行鉸接車不同行駛狀態(tài)下無跟隨控制的整車功率流狀態(tài)。建立了系統(tǒng)功率流模型和輪邊電動(dòng)機(jī)功率矩陣,采用功率鍵合圖法和歸一化功率矩陣描述了系統(tǒng)功率流。試驗(yàn)以轉(zhuǎn)矩為調(diào)節(jié)目標(biāo),采用調(diào)壓的方式模擬永磁同步電動(dòng)機(jī)并聯(lián)運(yùn)行的功率流狀態(tài)。試驗(yàn)分析表明直線行駛和電制動(dòng)時(shí)兩側(cè)輪電機(jī)牽引和制動(dòng)功率分配均衡;轉(zhuǎn)角較大時(shí)外側(cè)輪電動(dòng)機(jī)再生發(fā)電并產(chǎn)生制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩,內(nèi)側(cè)輪電機(jī)負(fù)荷加重,滑轉(zhuǎn)率增大,輪速比系數(shù)kn隨著轉(zhuǎn)向角的增大而增大,功率比系數(shù)kP隨之減小,載荷大小對(duì)kn的影響不大,轉(zhuǎn)矩比系數(shù)kT為后橋大于前橋且重載大于輕載;打滑輪電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速增大而轉(zhuǎn)矩減小,行駛穩(wěn)定性變差。

    Abstract:

    The qualitative analysis of system power flow was made for articulated vehicle which had six independently-electric-driving wheels running in parallel under different driving states without following control. The system power flow model and wheel-motor power matrix were established. System power flow was described by using power bond graph and normalized power matrix. Taking torque as the control target, the test was performed to simulate the power flow state of permanent magnet synchronous motors running in parallel by means of adjusting voltage. Test analysis showed that the traction and braking power of the wheel-motor on both sides were equal when driving and electric braking straightly. The outside wheel-motors ran into regeneration state and produced braking torque when steering angle was large, then inside wheel-motors’ load were aggravating and theirs slip ratio increased. Speed ratio kn increased with the increasing of steering angle, but power ratio kP decreased at the same time. The severity of load had little effect on kn, Torque ratio kT of the rear axle was larger than the front axle and overload state was larger than light load state. 

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鐘恒,陳樹新.六輪電驅(qū)動(dòng)鉸接車行駛狀態(tài)功率流試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(6):8-14. Zhong Heng, Chen Shuxin. Power Flow Experiment and Analysis of Driving States on Six-wheel Electric Drive Articulated Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):8-14.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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