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1GH-3型行間耕整機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B09、2011BAD16B10-3)和吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(20100202)


Design and Experiment of 1GH-3 Inter-row Tillage Machine
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)刀片在刀輥上的合理排列及拆裝,使行間耕整機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)行間淺旋、壟臺(tái)碎茬及全幅旋耕3種作業(yè),試驗(yàn)表明機(jī)具3種狀態(tài)作業(yè)質(zhì)量均滿足農(nóng)藝要求。通過(guò)行間淺旋作業(yè)時(shí)拖拉機(jī)行走輪對(duì)土壤壓實(shí)試驗(yàn)測(cè)定結(jié)果表明:壓實(shí)對(duì)0~10 cm土層土壤容積密度影響顯著,在機(jī)組前進(jìn)速度為0.50、0.65和0.92 m/s情況下,壓實(shí)比未壓實(shí)土壤容積密度分別增加8.5%、7.0%和6.2%,而對(duì)10~20 cm土層土壤容積密度影響不顯著;壓實(shí)使刀片切土?xí)r扭矩也有所增加,但扭矩增加不顯著。

    Abstract:

    An inter-row tillage machine was developed with standing stubble. Tillage operations were performed in the ridges and furrows alternately which can be used for inter-row shallow-tillage, ridge stubble-breaking or full-width tillage operation through the rational arrangement of blades on the rotor and disassembling in the blades, or one machine for three purposes. The experiments showed that this machine met all the agrotechnical requirements in the three operational states. The determination results of soil compaction caused by the tractor tyres in the inter-row shallow-tillage operation showed that soil compaction had a significant effect on the soil bulk density at the depth of 0~10 cm. The soil bulk density increased by 8.5%, 7.0% and 6.2% when the machine traveled at speeds of 0.50 m/s, 0.65 m/sand 0.92 m/s, respectively. Soil compaction had little effect on the soil bulk density at the depth of 10~20 cm. Soil compaction also caused an increase in the torque of the blade when cutting the soil, but the increase in torque was not significant. 

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賈洪雷,王剛,姜鐵軍,劉暉,莊維林.1GH-3型行間耕整機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(6):35-41,160. Jia Honglei, Wang Gang, Jiang Tiejun, Liu Hui, Zhuang Weilin. Design and Experiment of 1GH-3 Inter-row Tillage Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):35-41,160.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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