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玉米根茬收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目 (2009AA043604)


Design and Experiment of Maize Root Stubble Harvester
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    摘要:

    在大量試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)了集挖茬、拾茬、清茬、引茬、集茬和側(cè)位條鋪于一體的玉米根茬收獲機(jī)。 整機(jī)主要由根茬挖掘裝置、清理撿拾裝置、鏈?zhǔn)捷斔脱b置及懸掛和液壓系統(tǒng)等組成。適用于玉米、高梁等作物根茬的挖掘和集鋪。該機(jī)具采用偏置柄式挖掘鏟和彈性伸縮式撿拾機(jī)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)了對非藕聯(lián)玉米根茬的地表下?lián)焓?。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:根茬漏拔率小于2.8%,生產(chǎn)率0.955~1.086 hm2/h,作業(yè)幅寬2.6 m,整機(jī)可靠性系數(shù)96.8%。

    Abstract:

    A type of maize root stubble harvester based on a lot of test was designed. It can complete a serial of task including digging, picking, clearing, guiding, collecting and windrowing along side position in sequence. This harvester was consisted of the digging root stubble device, the clearing and picking device, the chain type transporting device, the suspension and hydraulic system, which was used for digging and collecting corn root stubble such as maize and sorghum. In this harvester, the digging shovel with offset handle and the flexible picking device with flex tooth were developed by self-innovation, which could finish picking process under surface for the root stubble of non-coupling maize. The field test results showed that the rate of non-picking root stubble was less than 2.8%, the productivity was 0.955~1.086 hm2/h, the operation broad width was 2.6 m and the reliability coefficient of the whole machine was 96.8%. 

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王俊發(fā),馬瀏軒,邵東偉,葛宜元,劉新柱.玉米根茬收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(6):68-72. Wang Junfa, Ma Liuxuan, Shao Dongwei, Ge Yiyuan, Liu Xinzhu. Design and Experiment of Maize Root Stubble Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):68-72.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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