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植物培養(yǎng)瓶自動(dòng)排序裝置優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(200800191015)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2010JS016)


Optimal Design and Experiment of Automatic Sequencing Device for Culture Bottles
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)組培苗繼代培養(yǎng)過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)瓶需要人工輸入輸出、占用大量勞力的問(wèn)題,采用運(yùn)動(dòng)方向相反的2條輸送帶與設(shè)置在其上的導(dǎo)流板、導(dǎo)流塊、分流塊相配合的結(jié)構(gòu)方案,設(shè)計(jì)出一種培養(yǎng)瓶的自動(dòng)排序裝置。導(dǎo)流輸送帶速度v1、分流輸送帶速度v2、導(dǎo)流板傾角α和導(dǎo)流塊楔角β是影響排序速度和運(yùn)行可靠度的主要因素,當(dāng)v1=0.25 m/s、v2=0.4 m/s、α=47°、β=35°時(shí),排序裝置具有較高的排序速度和良好的運(yùn)行可靠度。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:該裝置能實(shí)現(xiàn)組培生產(chǎn)中常用的不同大小、形狀的培養(yǎng)瓶的自動(dòng)排序作業(yè),瓶體運(yùn)行可靠度大于94%;對(duì)瓶底直徑相同、形狀不同的培養(yǎng)瓶,各種瓶體的排序速度基本相等,但對(duì)重心低、質(zhì)量小的瓶體排序效果更好;對(duì)形狀相同、大小不同的培養(yǎng)瓶,大瓶體比小瓶體具有更好的運(yùn)行可靠性。

    Abstract:

    Focusing on the problem of requiring a large number of labors for transporting culture bottles during the micropropagation period of tissue culture plantlets, a kind of automatic device for lining up culture bottles was designed. The automatic device transported bottles by using two conveyer belts which had opposite motion directions, and guided, assembled and separated bottles by using guiding board, guiding block and separating block respectively. The main factors which influenced sequencing speed and reliability were guiding belt speed v1, separating belt speed v2, dip angle α of guiding board and wedge angle β of guiding block. The sequencing speed and reliability were satisfactory with v1= 0.25 m/s, v2=0.4 m/s, α=47°and β=35°. Experiment results showed that the device could sequence automatically different size and shape bottles which were used frequently in plant tissue culture production and the sequencing reliability was more than 94%. The sequencing speed was nearly equal and the reliability was different while lining up bottles with same diameter and different shapes, because the bottles with less mass and lower center of gravity were easier to be lined up. Bigger bottles were easier to be sequenced than smaller ones while lining up bottles with same shape and different diameters. 

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楊麗,王糧局,張鐵中.植物培養(yǎng)瓶自動(dòng)排序裝置優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(6):79-85. Yang Li, Wang Liangju, Zhang Tiezhong. Optimal Design and Experiment of Automatic Sequencing Device for Culture Bottles[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):79-85.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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