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玉米芯稀酸水解殘渣熱解特性
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50876109)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD22B06)


Pyrolysis Characteristics of Corncob Dilute-acid Hydrolysis Residue
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    在熱天平分析儀上對比分析了玉米芯水解殘渣、玉米芯及殘渣木質(zhì)素的熱失重特性,借助TGA-FTIR解析了殘渣木質(zhì)素熱解過程中主要產(chǎn)物的析出特性,在自制小型快速熱解裝置上對比考察了水解殘渣和玉米芯的熱解產(chǎn)物分布,并進一步對比分析了熱解氣的組分組成及熱解焦的氣化反應性。TGA結果表明,玉米芯熱解主要集中在250~450℃,而水解殘渣和殘渣木質(zhì)素的熱解溫度范圍為180~800℃。TGA-FTIR分析顯示,甲醇和酚類的主要析出溫度區(qū)間為200~420℃,而CO和CH4主要在400℃以后析出。在熱解溫度550~850℃內(nèi),水解殘渣的固體熱解焦產(chǎn)率為30.35%~42.64%,遠高于玉米芯熱解的固體產(chǎn)率 19.18%~26.40%,且殘渣熱解焦的氣化反應性低于玉米芯熱解焦;氣體組分中CO和CO2 產(chǎn)率較高,H2產(chǎn)率在溫度高于650℃時明顯提高。

    Abstract:

    The mass loss characteristic of corncob acid hydrolysis residue (CAHR), corncob and lignin isolated from CAHR (CAHL) were analyzed by using a thermal-gravimetric analyzer (TGA). The evolution of main volatile products pyrolyzed from CAHL was characterized by TGA coupled to Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (TGA-FTIR). Pyrolysis behavior of CAHR and corncob was then investigated on a self-designed pyrolysis apparatus, furthermore, component of pyrolysis gas and char reactivity were also examined. Results of TGA showed that an abrupt mass loss stage for corncob was observed within narrow temperature zone from 250℃ to 450℃, while the CAHR and CAHL decomposed gradually from 180℃ to 800℃. It was indicated by TGA-FTIR that methanol and phenols were released at low temperature of 200~420℃, and that CO and CO2 mainly released after 400℃. The char yield (30.35%~42.64%) from CAHR at 550~850℃ was much higher than that (19.18%~26.40%) from corncob, and CO2 gasification reactivity of CAHR char was lower than that of corncob char. The yield of CO, CO2 was higher compared with that of H2 and CH4, and H2 yield was notably enhanced at pyrolysis temperature over 650℃.

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黃艷琴,魏志國,陰秀麗,吳創(chuàng)之.玉米芯稀酸水解殘渣熱解特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(6):86-91. Huang Yanqin, Wei Zhiguo, Yin Xiuli, Wu Chuangzhi. Pyrolysis Characteristics of Corncob Dilute-acid Hydrolysis Residue[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):86-91.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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