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豬糞麥秸反應(yīng)器好氧堆肥水分平衡模型研究
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(201003063)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新專項資助項目(KYCX2011065)


Modeling of Moisture Balance during Pig Slurry Reactor Composting
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    摘要:

    分別建立了基于質(zhì)量守恒方程和水分蒸發(fā)一級動力學(xué)方程的豬糞麥秸好氧堆肥水分平衡模型。水分平衡質(zhì)量守恒模型考慮進口氣體水分含量、出口氣體攜水量和堆肥微生物產(chǎn)水量對水分質(zhì)量平衡的影響,并將堆肥過程有機質(zhì)降解的梯次性作為影響生物產(chǎn)水量的重要因素。水分蒸發(fā)一級動力學(xué)模型考慮堆體自身含水率和通風(fēng)速率對水分蒸發(fā)速率的影響,且堆體自身含水率在堆肥過程中呈動態(tài)變化。實驗室好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器驗證試驗結(jié)果表明,2種水分平衡模型的模擬結(jié)果與實際測量結(jié)果一致性良好,水分平衡質(zhì)量守恒模型水分含量變化的實際結(jié)果與模擬結(jié)果的相對標準偏差為8.01%,水分蒸發(fā)一級動力學(xué)模型水分含量變化的實際結(jié)果與模擬結(jié)果的相對標準偏差為8.86%。

    Abstract:

    Simulation models regarding moisture content were developed respectively by law of conversation of mass and first order assumption with respect to the quality of moisture content. Approaches by law of conversation of mass to moisture content prediction was based on an analysis of biologically produced water, exit gas content and inlet air content, with the biological water estimated from yield factors based on biodegradable volatile solid degradation. The other approach to moisture content prediction based on first order moisture evaporation kinetics was developed by an analysis of composting pile moisture content and aeration rate. An aerobic composting process of pig slurry and wheat straw was conducted in order to verify the models constructed. The experimental results showed that modeling results gave good accuracy, and the relative standard error of law of conservation of mass model and first order assumption model were respectively 8.01% and 8.86%.

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王永江,黃光群,韓魯佳.豬糞麥秸反應(yīng)器好氧堆肥水分平衡模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(6):102-106. Wang Yongjiang, Huang Guangqun, Han Lujia. Modeling of Moisture Balance during Pig Slurry Reactor Composting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):102-106.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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