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京白梨酒發(fā)酵與香氣分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(30471212)


Fermentation and Aroma Analysis of Jingbai Pear Wine
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    摘要:

    在京白梨酒發(fā)酵工藝研究的基礎(chǔ)上,利用固相微萃取-氣相色譜-嗅辨-質(zhì)譜法進(jìn)一步對京白梨酒特征性香氣成分進(jìn)行了分析。接種發(fā)酵前,分別采用濃縮梨汁、白砂糖、秋梨膏調(diào)整京白梨汁的含糖量,對比原汁和果渣的發(fā)酵方式、感官評價結(jié)果、揮發(fā)性成分種類和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本等綜合因素,最終確定添加白砂糖來調(diào)整京白梨汁的糖度到16°Brix。結(jié)合前期的實驗條件確定了京白梨酒的中試工藝參數(shù)。京白梨酒可能的特征香氣物質(zhì)包括:乙酸異戊酯、己酸乙酯、乙酸己酯、辛酸甲酯、丁二酸二乙酯、辛酸乙酯、乙酸苯乙酯、9-癸烯酸乙酯、癸酸乙酯、異戊醇、正己醇、β-苯乙醇和紫羅蘭酮。本研究通過不同發(fā)酵處理對香氣成分的分析,為進(jìn)一步提高京白梨酒的品質(zhì)提供了新的依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The aromatic compounds in perry were evaluated by combining SPME with GC-MS and GC-O methods on the basis of fermentation in Jingbai pear.Before fermentation, the sugar degree of Jingbai pear juice was adjusted by pear juice concentrate, granulated sugar and autumn pear grease separately. It was confirmed that pear wine adjusted to 16°Brix by granulated sugar, gained the best sensory quality and more affluent volatile components, comparing to the raw juice and pomace. The Jingbai pear wine pilot scale fermentation was carried on based on the laboratory parameters. The key aroma components included 1-butanol, 3-methyl-, acetate; hexanoic acid, ethyl ester; acetic acid, hexyl ester; octanoic acid, methyl ester; butanedioic acid, diethyl ester; octanoic acid, ethyl ester; acetic acid, 2-phenylethyl ester; ethyl 9- decenoate; decanoic acid, ethyl ester; 1-butanol, 3-methyl-; 1-hexanol; phenylethyl alcohol; 3-buten-2-one,4- (2,6,6- trimethyl-2- cyclohexen-1-yl). These aroma components were compared in different pear wines. The results illustrated a new way for the quality Jingbai pear wine improvement through the fermentation by different perspectives on the analysis of aroma components.

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宋柬,李德美,鄧小明,張莉華,陳尚武,馬會勤.京白梨酒發(fā)酵與香氣分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(6):133-138,132. Song Jian, Li Demei, Deng Xiaoming, Zhang Lihua, Chen Shangwu, Ma Huiqin. Fermentation and Aroma Analysis of Jingbai Pear Wine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):133-138,132.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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