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酸土脂環(huán)酸芽孢桿菌可溶性全細胞蛋白提取工藝優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31071550、31171721)、農(nóng)業(yè)部“948”項目(2011-G8-3)、陜西省科技攻關(guān)資助項目(2009K01-20)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學基本科研業(yè)務(wù)青年項目(QN2009073)


Optimization of Soluble Whole-cell Protein Extraction from Alicylobacillus acidoterrestris
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    摘要:

    研究了超聲波破碎法、SDS沸水浴、溶菌酶和細胞裂解液處理對酸土脂環(huán)酸芽孢桿菌破碎和可溶性全細胞蛋白提取效果的影響,并采用SDS-PAGE電泳進行蛋白成分分析,通過單因素試驗和響應(yīng)面法對可溶性全細胞蛋白的提取工藝條件進行了分析與優(yōu)化。結(jié)果表明:細胞裂解液處理提取效果最好;細胞裂解液處理參數(shù)對全細胞蛋白提取量有顯著影響,因素影響主次順序為液料比、處理時間、處理溫度;細胞裂解液處理優(yōu)化工藝參數(shù)為:處理時間37.4min、處理溫度18.9℃和液料比27.0mL/g,可溶性全細胞蛋白提取量達到161.18mg/g。試驗所得可溶性全細胞蛋白提取回歸模型高度顯著(R2=0.9892),擬合性好,可用于預(yù)測。

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    The yield of soluble whole-cell protein from Alicylobacillus acidoterrestris DSM 3922T cells is dependent on the effectiveness of cell lysis post fermentation. Various cell lysis approaches were investigated, including ultrasound, SDS, boiling, lysozyme, and cell lysis reagent treatment, and the different samples of soluble protein were determined by SDS protein polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The soluble whole-cell protein by one-factor-at-a-time experiments and response surface method was optimized. The results showed that the cell lysis reagent treatment was the most effective in extracting soluble whole-cell protein. The most significant processing parameters, namely incubation temperature, reaction time, and the ratio of cell lysis reagent volume and bacteria weight (A/B ratio), were optimized by using the Box-Behnken with a quadratic regression model built by response surface methodology (RSM). The influence order of factors to protein extraction rate was: A/B ratio, time and temperature. The highest soluble whole-cell protein yield at 161.18 mg/g was attained under optimal time, temperature, and A/B ratio at 37.4 min, 18.9℃, and 27.0 mL/g, respectively. The regression model of soluble whole-cell protein extraction was highly significant (R2=0.989 2), the experimental and simulated results were found to be in good agreement, which could be used to forecast.

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袁亞宏,劉曉珂,岳田利,高振鵬.酸土脂環(huán)酸芽孢桿菌可溶性全細胞蛋白提取工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(6):139-146. Yuan Yahong, Liu Xiaoke, Yue Tianli, Gao Zhenpeng. Optimization of Soluble Whole-cell Protein Extraction from Alicylobacillus acidoterrestris[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):139-146.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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