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基于最小二乘法的溫室番茄壟間視覺導(dǎo)航路徑檢測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(60575020)、江蘇省農(nóng)機(jī)三項(xiàng)工程資助項(xiàng)目(NJ2011-46)、江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2011346)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教[2011]8號(hào))、蘇州市科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(SN201137)和昆山市農(nóng)業(yè)科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(KN1110)


Navigation Line Detection of Tomato Ridges in Greenhouse Based on Least Square Method
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    摘要:

    針對溫室非結(jié)構(gòu)作業(yè)環(huán)境和復(fù)雜背景下作業(yè)機(jī)器人路徑識(shí)別檢測問題開展研究。在HSI顏色空間分析番茄壟間道路圖像在各分量的分布特性,提出了基于機(jī)器視覺的壟間加熱管敏感區(qū)域提取方法,依據(jù)I(xiàn)分量直方圖采用最大類間方差法進(jìn)行圖像自適應(yīng)閾值分割,對分割后二值圖像利用目標(biāo)區(qū)域的邊緣提取算法獲得導(dǎo)航離散點(diǎn)簇。根據(jù)最小二乘法原理對導(dǎo)航離散點(diǎn)簇?cái)M合得到2條加熱管邊緣線,在此基礎(chǔ)上給出中心導(dǎo)航基準(zhǔn)線檢測算法,并針對光照不均和作物遮擋對導(dǎo)航路徑檢測進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,與Hough變換算法相比,該算法簡單快速,對光照不均具有良好的魯棒性,能夠準(zhǔn)確提取目標(biāo)敏感區(qū)域的邊緣信息,對不同遮蓋率番茄壟間導(dǎo)航路徑提取正確率達(dá)91.67%。

    Abstract:

    The problem of detect navigation line by machine vision under non structural environment and complex background in greenhouse was addressed. After analyzing the distribution characteristics of the road images in tomato ridges based on HSI color space, a method was proposed for extracting the sensitive region of the heat pipe. Firstly, the binary images were generated from the road images by using Otsu segmentation method based on I histogram. The discrete set of navigation points was obtained by using edge extraction algorithm in accordance with the binary images. And then, the two sidelines of the heat pipe were obtained by using the least square method to fit the discrete points, on the basis of this, the navigation line detection algorithm was proposed. Finally, the influences of the illumination in homogeneity and the different covering on navigation line detection were investigated. The experimental results indicated that in comparison with Hough transform, the algorithm was simple and fast, as well as robust with illumination in homogeneity, the edge information of target region could be extracted accurately and the recognition correct rate under different covering was 91.67%. 

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王新忠,韓旭,毛罕平,劉飛.基于最小二乘法的溫室番茄壟間視覺導(dǎo)航路徑檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(6):161-166. Wang Xinzhong, Han Xu, Mao Hanping, Liu Fei. Navigation Line Detection of Tomato Ridges in Greenhouse Based on Least Square Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):161-166.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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