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基于視差圖像的重疊果實圖像分割算法
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(41101409)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2011JC020)


Image Segmentation Algorithm for Overlapping Fruits Based on Disparity Map
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    為解決自動采摘視覺系統(tǒng)中重疊果實的分割問題,提出了基于視差圖像的果實分割算法。采用雙目立體視覺系統(tǒng)獲取圖像對,對圖像對進行預處理和校正,通過圖像對的立體匹配來獲取視差圖像,最后對視差圖像進行分割。該算法將分割的依據(jù)和信息從二維圖像的顏色、形狀、紋理等擴展到三維空間的深度,對空間距離不同的目標具有較好的分割效果。實驗表明,對獲取的視差圖像進行基于區(qū)域的分割時,其區(qū)域間灰度對比度為0.98,目標計數(shù)一致性達到0.90;進行基于邊緣的分割時,其邊緣檢測誤差為5.74%,因此,該方法對重疊果實區(qū)域的分割是有效的。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of segmentation for overlapping fruits, an image segmentation algorithm based on disparity map was developed. Firstly, binocular stereo images were obtained by binocular stereo vision system. Then, these images were preprocessed and rectified. Thirdly, stereo matching for rectified images pair to get disparity values for every pixel was made. At last, the disparity map was generated. Distance information in 3-D space was added to algorithm besides color, shape and texture information in 2-D space, so the fruits with different distances in actual space were segmented better in disparity map than in normal image. Experimental results showed that the accuracy of segmentation for disparity map by area-based method was 0.90, and the edge detection error was 5.74%. The proposed method was valid for segmentation of overlapping fruits. 

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彭輝,吳鵬飛,翟瑞芳,劉善梅,吳蘭蘭,景秀.基于視差圖像的重疊果實圖像分割算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(6):167-173. Peng Hui, Wu Pengfei,Zhai Ruifang,Liu Shanmei, Wu Lanlan, Jing Xiu. Image Segmentation Algorithm for Overlapping Fruits Based on Disparity Map[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):167-173.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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