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被動進氣式自由活塞發(fā)電機設計與特性分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51006010);高等學校學科創(chuàng)新引智計劃資助項目(B12022)


Design and Characteristics Analysis of Free-piston Linear Alternator with Piston-mounted Passive Inlet Valve
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    摘要:

    設計了一種采用軸向直流換氣的被動進氣式自由活塞直線發(fā)電機,闡述了其主要結(jié)構和工作原理,建立了動力學及熱力學方程,實驗驗證了仿真模型的工作過程,分析了工作過程運動特性和相關結(jié)構參數(shù)對系統(tǒng)性能的影響規(guī)律,為性能優(yōu)化及樣機設計提供依據(jù)。結(jié)果表明工作過程中,發(fā)動機換氣持續(xù)時間約占全周期的58%,有利于新鮮充量進入到氣缸;活塞運動曲線呈非對稱狀,在上止點加速度變化劇烈,需要加大燃燒放熱速度來適應其變化;適當加大活塞質(zhì)量及排氣口開閉位置,減小點火提前位置和進氣閥門的開啟壓力,可使樣機具有較高的輸出功率。

    Abstract:

    A free-piston linear alternator with an axial uniflow-scavenged using passive charge valve was designed. The structure and principle of the alternator were introduced. A simulation model of the working process which was validated with the test was established based on dynamics and thermodynamics equation. The motion characteristics and the performance effective factors of the alternator which was beneficial for performance optimization and prototype design were analyzed. The simulation results show that the alternator possesses a longer ventilation time and the duration accounts for about 58% of the whole cycle, which provides sufficient fresh mixture entering the cylinder. The motion curve of piston is non-symmetrical, the acceleration of the free-piston at TDC changes violently and it needs accelerate the combustion heat release rate to adapt to the changes. It should appropriately increase the piston mass and the opening-closing position of the exhaust valve, and reasonably reduce the ignition advanced position and the working pressure of the inlet valve to reach higher output power.

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王東杰,袁晨恒,許大濤,左正興.被動進氣式自由活塞發(fā)電機設計與特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(1):11-16. Wang Dongjie, Yuan Chenheng, Xu Datao, Zuo Zhengxing. Design and Characteristics Analysis of Free-piston Linear Alternator with Piston-mounted Passive Inlet Valve[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):11-16.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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