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內(nèi)燃機(jī)尾氣余熱重整制氫混燃性能試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展規(guī)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2013CB228403);北京市教委科技計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(KZ201210005002);高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20111103110010);北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(3122006)


Mixed Combustion Performance Experiment of Syngas Produced by Ethanol Steam Reforming for Engine
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)氫氣在汽車上不易存儲(chǔ)和攜帶的問題,利用自行設(shè)計(jì)的一套燃料重整制氫系統(tǒng)回收發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)尾氣余熱,實(shí)現(xiàn)乙醇水蒸氣重整制氫。通過改裝發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)氣管,將制取的重整氣引入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),和汽油一起實(shí)現(xiàn)混合燃燒。試驗(yàn)中汽油機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速為1800r/min,進(jìn)氣壓力為61.5kPa,在不同的過量空氣系數(shù)下,分別對(duì)原機(jī)和重整氣摻混體積分?jǐn)?shù)2.5%的汽油機(jī)的性能進(jìn)行研究。研究結(jié)果表明,隨著過量空氣系數(shù)的增大,重整氣中氫氣的體積分?jǐn)?shù)越來越大,而一氧化碳的變化趨勢(shì)則相反。重整氣的引入縮短了火焰發(fā)展期和快速燃燒持續(xù)期,提高了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的指示熱效率,并降低了HC的排放量,而CO和NOx的排放量略有增加。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at solving the difficulties in hydrogen on-board storage and carriage, a self-designed system was designed in an SI gasoline engine to recover the exhaust heat and produce hydrogen by the ethanol steam reforming. The engine intake manifolds were specially modified so that the produced syngas could be injected and mixed with gasoline simultaneously. During the experiment, the engine was kept at 1800r/min and a manifolds absolute pressure of 61.5kPa. The combustion and emissions performance of the 2.5% syngas-enriched gasoline engine was compared with that of the original engine under various excess air ratios. The experimental results demonstrated that the enhancement of excess air ratio could improve the hydrogen volume fraction whereas reduce the CO concentration in the syngas. The blending of syngas was beneficial for accelerating the flame development and propagation, elevating the indicated thermal efficiency and reducing the HC emissions. Meanwhile, the CO and Nox emissions were slightly increased after the syngas addition.

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紀(jì)常偉,句丙杰,戴曉旭.內(nèi)燃機(jī)尾氣余熱重整制氫混燃性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(1):27-32. Ji Changwei, Ju Bingjie, Dai Xiaoxu. Mixed Combustion Performance Experiment of Syngas Produced by Ethanol Steam Reforming for Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):27-32.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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