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自動(dòng)自發(fā)氣調(diào)箱貯藏對(duì)甜櫻桃品質(zhì)及抗氧化酶的影響
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(200903019、201303075);北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(KJCX201102004)


Effects of Auto-MA Box on Qualities and Antioxidative Enzymes in Sweet Cherry Fruit during Storage
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    摘要:

    以艷陽(yáng)櫻桃為試材,研究了氣調(diào)箱保鮮處理對(duì)甜櫻桃果實(shí)貯藏品質(zhì)變化的影響以及抗氧化酶的調(diào)控。結(jié)果表明:甜櫻桃果實(shí)在貯藏30d后,氣調(diào)箱內(nèi)CO2和O2體積分?jǐn)?shù)分別維持在11%~12%和9%~10%。經(jīng)氣調(diào)箱貯藏的甜櫻桃果實(shí)硬度在各個(gè)貯藏時(shí)期均高于對(duì)照果實(shí),并且,它保持了果實(shí)中較高的維生素C含量,有效地延緩了可溶性固形物含量的下降,誘導(dǎo)了貯藏前期果實(shí)中過(guò)氧化物酶、過(guò)氧化氫酶、超氧化物歧化酶及抗壞血酸過(guò)氧化物酶活性。氣調(diào)箱貯藏延緩了果實(shí)的pH值、花青素和總酚含量的升高。氣調(diào)箱貯藏最明顯的效果是降低了甜櫻桃果實(shí)的病害發(fā)生率,在(0±0.5)℃貯藏60d后仍具有較好的感官品質(zhì)。

    Abstract:

    Sweet cherry fruit (Prunus avium L. cv. Sunburst) were held into auto-modified atmosphere box (MAB). The postharvest qualities and antioxidative enzymes of sweet cherry fruit were investigated at interval. Results showed that CO2 and O2 concentration in MAB were kept at about 11%~12% and 9%~10% after 30d of storage of sweet cherry fruit. Firmness in fruit stored in MAB was higher than those in control during storage. MAB treatment maintained the higher Vitamin C content, and was effective in inhibition of the declining of soluble solids content in contrast to control, and increased peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity in the early storage. But MAB treatment delayed the increase of pH value, anthocyanin and total phenol content of sweet cherry fruit. MAB treatment inhibited significantly the decay incidence of sweet cherry fruit during storage. The sweet cherry fruit treated by MAB still had good sensory quality significantly after 60d of storage.

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王寶剛,侯玉茹,李文生,馮曉元,楊軍軍,張開(kāi)春.自動(dòng)自發(fā)氣調(diào)箱貯藏對(duì)甜櫻桃品質(zhì)及抗氧化酶的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(1):137-141. Wang Baogang, Hou Yuru, Li Wensheng, Feng Xiaoyuan, Yang Junjun, Zhang Kaichun. Effects of Auto-MA Box on Qualities and Antioxidative Enzymes in Sweet Cherry Fruit during Storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):137-141.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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