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脈沖電場(chǎng)協(xié)同加熱對(duì)乳清蛋白凝膠質(zhì)構(gòu)特性的影響
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2011年度安徽省高等學(xué)校省級(jí)自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(KJ2011B165)


Effects of Combined Pulsed Electric Field and Heat Treatment on Texture Characteristics of Whey Protein Gels
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    摘要:

    以乳清蛋白為研究對(duì)象,在電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度15~55kV/cm、脈沖數(shù)2~8個(gè)、水浴溫度50~90℃范圍內(nèi),通過(guò)單因素試驗(yàn)考察各因素對(duì)乳清蛋白硬度、彈性和保水性的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:乳清蛋白經(jīng)高壓脈沖電場(chǎng)作用后,所形成凝膠的性質(zhì)有顯著變化。與未受高壓脈沖電場(chǎng)處理的對(duì)照樣相比,凝膠硬度、彈性和保水性在電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度15~25kV/cm時(shí)降低,在電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度35kV/cm時(shí)顯著提高,45kV/cm時(shí)又降低。在電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度35kV/cm條件下,凝膠硬度、彈性和保水性隨著脈沖數(shù)的增加而增強(qiáng),但后期增幅變化不顯著。凝膠硬度和彈性在水浴溫度為80℃時(shí)最佳,保水性在水浴溫度為70℃時(shí)最佳。

    Abstract:

    By using whey protein isolate as the target, some treating conditions affecting the hardness, elasticity and water holding capacity of the whey protein gels were investigated by the single-factor experiments, among which the electric field strength, pulse numbers and heating temperature varied from 15 to 55kV/cm, 2 to 8 and 50 to 90℃, respectively. The research found that properties of the formed gel have shown significant change after being treated by the high intensity pulsed electric field. Compared with whey protein without effect from the high intensity pulsed electric field, the hardness, elasticity and water holding capacity of gel decreased when the electric field strength varied from 15 to 25kV/cm, increased significantly when the electric field strength was 35kV/cm, but decreased again when the electric field strength was 45kV/cm. When the electric field strength was 35kV/cm, the hardness, elasticity and water holding capacity of gel strengthened with the increase of pulse number, but the later amplification was not remarkable. When heating temperature was 80℃, the hardness and elasticity of gel reached their best. The water holding capacity showed optimal performance when heating temperature was 70℃.

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金聲瑯,殷涌光,王瑩.脈沖電場(chǎng)協(xié)同加熱對(duì)乳清蛋白凝膠質(zhì)構(gòu)特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(1):142-146. Jin Shenglang, Yin Yongguang, Wang Ying. Effects of Combined Pulsed Electric Field and Heat Treatment on Texture Characteristics of Whey Protein Gels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):142-146.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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