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三七渣發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)蛋白飼料的總糖和淀粉降解動力學
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四川省科技支撐計劃資助項目(2008sz0129)


Dynamics of Total Sugar and Starch Degradation in Protein Feed Fermentation Production Using Panax Notoginseng Residues
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    摘要:

    在黑曲霉/產(chǎn)朊假絲酵母固態(tài)發(fā)酵三七渣生產(chǎn)蛋白飼料過程中,考察了總糖含量、淀粉含量、還原糖含量、產(chǎn)品收率和pH值隨時間的變化,并建立了總糖和淀粉降解動力學模型。研究結果表明,總糖和淀粉的降解動力學適合采用四參數(shù)對數(shù)模型進行描述,該模型能準確預測發(fā)酵過程中總糖和淀粉含量的變化情況。在發(fā)酵過程中總糖和淀粉的半衰期分別為58.32h和42.47h,其降解速率分別在發(fā)酵后46.1h和29.1h到達峰值。總糖和淀粉在快速降解階段的平均降解速率是其慢速降解階段的平均降解速率的2倍以上。在快速降解階段,淀粉的平均降解速率大于總糖的平均降解速率,但在慢速降解階段則相反。

    Abstract:

    The total sugar, starch and reducing sugar, yield and pH value change were thoroughly studied in solid state fermentation for protein feed production from Panax notoginseng residues. The related degradation kinetic model of total sugar and starch was established as well. The results showed a four-parameter model matched well the degradation kinetics of total sugar and starch and predicted the change of total sugar and starch contents relatively accurately. The half-life of total sugar and starch were determined as 58.32h and 42.47h, respectively. The peaks of degradation rate were observed at 46.1h and 29.1h, respectively. The average degradation rates of both total sugar and starch in the fast degradation stage were twice more than those in the slow degradation stage. It was found that the average degradation rate of starch was greater than that of total sugar in the fast degradation stage, but oppositely less in the slow degradation stage.

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譚顯東,王君君,段婭寧,羊依金,劉建英.三七渣發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)蛋白飼料的總糖和淀粉降解動力學[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(1):157-161,156. Tan Xiandong, Wang Junjun, Duan Yaning, Yang Yijin, Liu Jianying. Dynamics of Total Sugar and Starch Degradation in Protein Feed Fermentation Production Using Panax Notoginseng Residues[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):157-161,156.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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