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膜蒸餾處理谷氨酸發(fā)酵液工藝與影響因素分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(21176188 、21106100);天津市應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)與前沿技術(shù)研究計劃資助項目(09JCZDJC26300、11JCYBJC04700)


Effect of Membrane Separation Technology on VMD of Glutamic Acid
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    以質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)11%的谷氨酸發(fā)酵液為對象,研究了膜蒸餾技術(shù)對谷氨酸的分離效果、脫色效果和產(chǎn)水質(zhì)量,探討了溫度、谷氨酸濃度提高率對膜分離的影響。結(jié)果表明:利用膜蒸餾技術(shù)可以顯著提高谷氨酸濾液和谷氨酸脫色液中的谷氨酸質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)(由最初的11%分別濃縮到63.2%和65.17%)。采用脫色工藝可以降低膜污染、提高膜蒸餾的通量。用正交試驗進(jìn)行脫色試驗,方差分析結(jié)果表明各組之間活性炭用量具有顯著性差異,其最佳方案為活性炭用量30g/L、脫色時間0.5h、轉(zhuǎn)速120r/min。氣相色譜法檢測可知,產(chǎn)水中揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)各組分的出峰時間和谷氨酸濾液氣相色譜的出峰時間相同,表明膜蒸餾產(chǎn)水可以回到谷氨酸發(fā)酵罐中循環(huán)再利用,以降低生產(chǎn)成本、減少能耗和污染、提高產(chǎn)水利用率。

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    Taking the 11% glutamic acid fermented liquid as testing samples, the effects of vacuum membrane distillation technology on the VMD of glutamic acid, decolorization and reuse of waste water were explored. The effects of heating temperature and concentration multiple on VMD enrich were also examined. The research results indicated that in the VMD process, with the membrane distillation technology, the glutamic acid concentrate in the glutamic acid filtrate liquid and the decolorization liquid was increased from 11% to 63.2% and 11% to 65.17%, respectively. Decolorizing process by using active carbon was able to reduce membrane fouling and improve membrane flux. After L9(34) orthogonal decolorizing test, variance analysis result showed that active carbon was the priority factor to decolorization. The level of activated carbon was 30g/L. The decolorization time was 0.5h and the revolving speed was 120r/min. The results of water product on membrane distillation and GC testing indicated that the peak time of seven volatile substances in water product were similar to the glutamic acid filtrate and they were inferred the same materials. Therefore, the water product by filtrate membrane distillation can be reused to original fermentation liquid and improve water utilization efficiency.

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楊士春,呂曉龍.膜蒸餾處理谷氨酸發(fā)酵液工藝與影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(1):162-166. Yang Shichun, Lü Xiaolong. Effect of Membrane Separation Technology on VMD of Glutamic Acid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):162-166.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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