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基于葉片組織汁液阻抗的玉米鉀營養(yǎng)狀況監(jiān)測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(30871445)


Diagnosis on Potassium Nutrition of Maize Using Impedance Parameter of Leaf Tissue Juice
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    摘要:

    研究了利用葉片組織汁液阻抗參數(shù)監(jiān)測不同施鉀處理下玉米各生育期的鉀營養(yǎng)狀況。結(jié)果表明,利用其總阻抗值可對植株的鉀營養(yǎng)狀況作定性分級判別。經(jīng)過汁液總阻抗值和葉片鉀質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的相關(guān)性分析,用逐步回歸方法提取了鉀質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)差異敏感頻段,并建立了基于葉片組織汁液總阻抗值的各生育期鉀質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)預(yù)測模型,各模型決定系數(shù)均大于0.83,均方根誤差均小于0.16。電阻抗測量技術(shù)可以實現(xiàn)對作物鉀營養(yǎng)狀況的快速準(zhǔn)確監(jiān)測,為鉀肥的實時定量施用提供決策支持。

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    In order to develop a method for rapid detection of total potassium content in leaf of maize, electrical impedance measuring method was used to collect the electrical impedance parameter of the leaf tissue juice under different potassium levels, and the relationship between impedance value and total potassium content of the leaf were investigated. Using stepwise regression method to choose the sensitive frequency for the total potassium content, every regression model included two sensitive frequencies based on which the linear regression equation was the best with the correlation coefficient of 0.83 at least and root mean squared error of 0.16 at most for four growth periods respectively. Therefore, it was demonstrated that impedance value could be a predictor for maize leaf potassium content. Electrical impedance measuring technology could be an available method for potassium fertilizer recommendation in crop.

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劉洋,王濤,吳海云,左月明.基于葉片組織汁液阻抗的玉米鉀營養(yǎng)狀況監(jiān)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(1):185-189. Liu Yang, Wang Tao, Wu Haiyun, Zuo Yueming. Diagnosis on Potassium Nutrition of Maize Using Impedance Parameter of Leaf Tissue Juice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):185-189.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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