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多溫冷藏車降溫特性及其影響參數(shù)研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51008087、71172077)和韶關市科技計劃資助項目


Cooling Characteristics and Influence Parameters of Multi-temperature Refrigerated Truck
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    摘要:

    基于多溫區(qū)冷藏車廂結構特點,考慮車外綜合溫度、車輛行駛速度、車廂密封性、冷凍與冷藏區(qū)的空氣流動規(guī)律等因素,建立了多溫冷藏車廂內各溫區(qū)的降溫數(shù)學模型,并對所建數(shù)學模型進行了相應的試驗驗證,進而分析了多溫冷藏車降溫性能的影響因素。研究結果發(fā)現(xiàn):制冷降溫過程中,冷藏車廂兩溫區(qū)溫度均隨時間呈指數(shù)規(guī)律下降;制冷機組制冷量變小、冷藏車廂內貨物呼吸熱增大、車速升高或者車廂體隔熱材料導熱系數(shù)變大時,兩溫區(qū)降溫所需時間均延長;當兩溫區(qū)之間的電動風扇風速或出風口面積增大時,冷凍車廂內降溫所需時間延長,而冷藏車廂降溫所需時間縮短;當兩車廂總體積不變,冷凍車廂體積增大、冷藏車廂體積變小時,冷凍車廂降溫所需時間延長,而冷藏車廂降溫所需時間基本保持不變;當兩溫區(qū)隔熱板厚度發(fā)生變化時,兩溫區(qū)降溫特性基本保持不變。

    Abstract:

    Comprehensively considering the construction features of the multi-temperature refrigerated truck and the externalsol-air temperature, vehicle speed, compartment seal and air flow characteristics between the frozen and refrigerated zone of the multi-temperature refrigerated compartment, the cooling mathematical models in the every temperature zones of the multi-temperature refrigerated truck was built up. A testing was conducted to verify the correctness of the mathematical model, and further the impact factors of the cooling performance were analyzed. The study results showed that: during the cooling process in refrigerated trucks, temperatures both in two temperature zones were decreased exponentially with time. Cooling time in both the two zones was increased when the cooling capacity was reduced or the respiratory heat of goods and the vehicle speed and thermal conductivity of the compartment insulation material were increased. Besides, the cooling time will increase in the frozen zone while the cooling time in the refrigerated zone would decrease if we enlarge the fan wind speed between the two zones or increase the wind outlet areas. If volume in the frozen zone was enlarged and volume in the refrigerated zone was decreased with the total volume unchanged, cooling time in the frozen zone would increase while the refrigerated zone keeps unchanged. The two cooling characteristics remained the same when the thickness of the insulation panels between the two temperature zones was changed.

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李錦,謝如鶴,劉廣海,呂寧,陳遙烽.多溫冷藏車降溫特性及其影響參數(shù)研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(2):128-135. Li Jin, Xie Ruhe, Liu Guanghai, Lü Ning, Chen Yaofeng. Cooling Characteristics and Influence Parameters of Multi-temperature Refrigerated Truck[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):128-135.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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