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基于多角度成像數(shù)據(jù)的大豆冠層葉綠素密度反演
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAF07B02)、國家自然科學基金資助項目(41071228、61172127)、中國博士后基金資助項目(2012M520445)、高等學校博士學科點科研基金資助項目(20113401110006)和安徽大學博士科研啟動經(jīng)費資助項目


Chlorophyll Density Inversion of Soybean Canopy Based on Multi-angle Imaging Hyperspectral Data
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    摘要:

    利用多角度觀測系統(tǒng)采集田間不同生育期大豆冠層的圖譜數(shù)據(jù),通過提取影像中土壤背景、大豆植株、光照葉片等不同目標地物的反射光譜,對比分析不同觀測角度下成像光譜數(shù)據(jù)反演大豆冠層葉綠素密度的效果,探討土壤、陰影葉片及角度變化對群體葉綠素密度反演的影響。結(jié)果表明:(0°, 20°, 40°, 60°)的天頂角組合有最高的預測模型決定系數(shù)(R2為0.834)和最小的均方根誤差(RMSE為613);(20°, 40°, 60°)天頂角組合的決定系數(shù)值高于(0°, 20°, 40°)的組合,且在混合植被、純植被、光照植被3類數(shù)據(jù)中有一致的趨勢。40°天頂角是反演葉綠素密度的最優(yōu)角度。0°方位角(太陽主平面的后向觀測)是反演葉綠素密度的最優(yōu)角度。天頂角變化是影響大豆冠層葉綠素密度反演的主要因素。

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    Hyperspectral images of soybean at different growth stages were collected by using multi-angular observation system in the field. Reflectance spectra of different objectives including soil, soybean plants, and illuminated leaves were extracted and they were used to retrieve the chlorophyll density of soybean canopy by using reflectance spectra at different observation angles, and furthermore explored detailed model inversion effects of soybean group for ground soil, shadow leaves, and angle changes. Studies have been showed that when the angles combination was 0°, 20°, 40° and 60°, there were the highest determination coefficient of 0.834, and the lowest root mean square error of 6.13 for prediction model of chlorophyll density. Meanwhile, the zenith angle and azimuth angle was 40° and 0°, respectively, which had the best inversion model. The changes of zenith angles were the most key factor to affect assessment accuracy of chlorophyll density for soybean canopy.

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張東彥,Coburn Craig,趙晉陵,王秀,王之杰,梁棟.基于多角度成像數(shù)據(jù)的大豆冠層葉綠素密度反演[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(2):205-213. Zhang Dongyan, Coburn Craig, Zhao Jinling, Wang Xiu, Wang Zhijie, Liang Dong. Chlorophyll Density Inversion of Soybean Canopy Based on Multi-angle Imaging Hyperspectral Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(2):205-213.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-04
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