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進(jìn)氣門(mén)晚關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)與增壓系統(tǒng)在中等負(fù)荷的優(yōu)化匹配
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2007CB21001)


Optimization Match between IVCA and Turbocharged System at Middle Load in Diesel Engines
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    摘要:

    以濰柴藍(lán)擎WP12型重型柴油機(jī)為研究對(duì)象,在各轉(zhuǎn)速中等負(fù)荷工況,通過(guò)對(duì)比進(jìn)氣門(mén)晚關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)(IVCA)開(kāi)閉兩種狀態(tài)對(duì)兩級(jí)增壓系統(tǒng)匹配關(guān)系的影響,分析其對(duì)關(guān)鍵氣路參數(shù)和燃燒過(guò)程的影響。研究表明,隨著噴油定時(shí)向上止點(diǎn)后推遲,IVCA機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)NOx和碳煙折中排放的降低作用越發(fā)明顯。同時(shí),使用IVCA機(jī)構(gòu)后,減少了進(jìn)氣流量,降低了柴油機(jī)渦前壓力,這將有利于改善高渦前壓力工況的有效熱效率。結(jié)合IVCA機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)閉狀態(tài)對(duì)增壓系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行規(guī)律的影響,協(xié)同控制油路策略和氣路狀態(tài)參數(shù),可實(shí)現(xiàn)IVCA機(jī)構(gòu)與增壓系統(tǒng)在柴油機(jī)中等負(fù)荷的優(yōu)化匹配。

    Abstract:

    A Weichai-WP12 heavy-duty diesel was taken as the research object and the influence on two-stage turbocharged system was researched, according to contrasting the two states of the IVCA which control mode was open or close. It was also analyzed that the effect on combustion process by key gas path parameters of diesel engines under each speed and middle load condition. The results show that the NOx and soot compromise exhaust emission was significantly declined by IVCA when the injection timing was delayed further after top dead center. At the same time, it was found that IVCA could decrease air intake flow and backpressure, and then it was considered as a useful way to improve the effective thermal efficiency when engines ran under high backpressure condition. The optimization matching process between boost system and IVCA under middle load working condition could come true if the influences of IVCA on operating principle of boost system were found , while the key air path parameters and fuel parameters was collaborated and controlled precisely.

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韓志強(qiáng),戰(zhàn)強(qiáng),吳松林,蘇萬(wàn)華.進(jìn)氣門(mén)晚關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)與增壓系統(tǒng)在中等負(fù)荷的優(yōu)化匹配[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(3):17-23. Han Zhiqiang, Zhan Qiang, Wu Songlin, Su Wanhua. Optimization Match between IVCA and Turbocharged System at Middle Load in Diesel Engines[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):17-23.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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