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水稻拔節(jié)期水氮互作的后效性影響研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51079042);中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2010B25014)


Aftereffects of Water-nitrogen Interaction on Rice at Jointing Stage
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)盆栽試驗(yàn)研究了不同水氮互作條件下水稻各項(xiàng)生理指標(biāo)短期和長(zhǎng)期的后效變化。結(jié)果表明:適宜的水氮組合復(fù)水短期內(nèi)對(duì)生理活性有一定的補(bǔ)償效應(yīng),生育后期表現(xiàn)出延緩衰老的長(zhǎng)期后效性;水、氮單因子復(fù)水短期內(nèi)對(duì)葉片葉綠素含量、熒光參數(shù)、丙二醛含量等生理指標(biāo)影響顯著,水氮協(xié)同互作效應(yīng)在復(fù)水15d后達(dá)顯著水平;不同的水分脅迫后復(fù)水,水氮互作效應(yīng)不同,重旱處理產(chǎn)量隨復(fù)水后施氮量的增加而增加,但產(chǎn)量較其他處理明顯降低。應(yīng)避免水稻拔節(jié)期重旱,土壤含水率不能低于田間持水率的70%;充分灌溉和輕旱處理產(chǎn)量隨施氮量的增加有所降低,拔節(jié)期高水高肥不一定高產(chǎn),輕旱后復(fù)水結(jié)合低氮追肥,節(jié)水保產(chǎn)效果最佳。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the aftereffects of different nitrogen and water regulation levels on rice, pot experiments were carried out to study the aftereffects of short-term and long-term physiological indexes in different water-nitrogen interaction models at jointing stage. The results showed that optimal combination of water and nitrogen had compensation effect on physiological activity in a short-term after rewatering, while long-term aftereffect of delaying senescence was found at late growth stage. The single factor of water and nitrogen had significant influence on chlorophylls, fluorescence parameters, MDA, etc. in the short term after rewatering, and the collaborative interaction of water and nitrogen had reached to significant level in 15d after rewatering. The interaction effect of water and nitrogen is different for different water stress level. The yields of heavy drought treatments increased with the improvement of nitrogen supply, but were lower than other treatments. Accordingly, the heavy-drought should be avoided in rice jointing stage, and soil moisture content can’t hold less than 70% soil water rate. The yields of sufficient irrigation and slight-drought treatments reduced with the increasing of nitrogen supply. Therefore, high level of water and fertilizer at jointing stage did not assure high yield. The treatment of rewatering combined with lower nitrogen supply after slight-drought can obtain the best effect on water saving and yield guarantee.

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郝樹(shù)榮,鄭姬,馮遠(yuǎn)周,黃聰波,馬丹萍.水稻拔節(jié)期水氮互作的后效性影響研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(3):92-96. Hao Shurong, Zheng Ji, Feng Yuanzhou, Huang Congbo, Ma Danping. Aftereffects of Water-nitrogen Interaction on Rice at Jointing Stage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):92-96.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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