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云霧山和疊疊溝草坡土壤電阻率和含水率空間差異
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西南林業(yè)大學(xué)森林培育云南省重點學(xué)科資助項目(XKZ200906);西南林業(yè)大學(xué)校級科研專項資助項目(111167)


Spatial Differences of Soil Resistivity and Water Moisture on Grass Slopes between Diedie and Yunwu Mountains
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    摘要:

    為了解不同土質(zhì)坡面土壤含水率的空間分布差異,選擇固原黃土區(qū)云霧山和石質(zhì)山區(qū)疊疊溝為研究區(qū)域,采用多電極電阻儀法,在長約400m的坡面上設(shè)置縱向樣線,多點同步連續(xù)測定了土壤含水率和電阻率。結(jié)果表明:黃土區(qū)云霧山土壤電阻率和含水率的相關(guān)性較好(R2=0.78),說明通過測定坡面電阻率推求土壤含水率的坡面變化是可行的。云霧山土壤電阻率沿坡面表現(xiàn)為由坡上至坡中逐漸增大,到坡下部又逐漸減??;而固原石質(zhì)山區(qū)疊疊溝坡面從坡上到坡下電阻率逐漸減小。土壤干層特征方面,云霧山草坡在1~3m土層出現(xiàn)輕度干層,3~4m出現(xiàn)中度干層,6~17m出現(xiàn)重度干層;疊疊溝坡面在3m土層才出現(xiàn)輕度干層,在6m以及更深層處出現(xiàn)重度干層。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to understand the spatial distribution of soil moisture along slopes, the method of multi-electrode electrical resistivity tomography was used on two 400m length grass slopes of Diedie and Yunwu Mountains as study area. Both the two longitudinal transect lines were set up to detect the soil resistivity and water moisture by more points simultaneously and continuously. Results showed that there was a good statistical correlation between soil resistivity and moisture content on Yunwu Mountain (R2=0.78), and this suggested that it was feasible to determine the spatial variation of soil moisture through measuring spatial distribution of soil resistivity on slope. On Yunwu Mountain, the soil electrical resistivity gradually increased from the top slope to the mid slope, and then decreased to the bottom. While, on Diedie Mountain, it decreased from the top slope to bottom gradually; the light, mild and severe dry layers occurred in 1~3m, 3~4m and 6~17m soil layers on Yunwu Mountain respectively; While, on Diedie Mountain, the light and severe dry layers occurred in 3m, 6m and below 6m soil layers respectively.

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段旭,李根前,李蓮芳,李賢忠,王彥輝.云霧山和疊疊溝草坡土壤電阻率和含水率空間差異[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(3):97-103. Duan Xu, Li Genqian, Li Lianfang, Li Xianzhong, Wang Yanhui. Spatial Differences of Soil Resistivity and Water Moisture on Grass Slopes between Diedie and Yunwu Mountains[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):97-103.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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