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牛糞與餐廚廢棄物混合比例對厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD15B04);科技部國際科技合作項目(2010DFB60680—1)


Effects of Mixing Ratio on Hydrogen Production from Anaerobic Co-fermentation of Cattle Manure and Food Waste
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    為了提高厭氧產(chǎn)氫菌利用復雜原料產(chǎn)氫的能力和穩(wěn)定性,在35℃條件下,采用批式試驗,考察了牛糞與餐廚廢棄物混合比例對混合厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫的揮發(fā)性固體產(chǎn)氫率、pH值、液相末端產(chǎn)物組成和揮發(fā)性固體去除率等發(fā)酵特性的影響。試驗結(jié)果表明,當牛糞與餐廚廢棄物比例接近時,體系pH值維持在5.5左右,丁酸為主要液相末端產(chǎn)物,二者以40∶40混合時,揮發(fā)性固體產(chǎn)氫率和揮發(fā)性固體去除率均達到最大值,分別為17mL/g和27.9%;當?shù)孜镆圆蛷N廢棄物為主時,體系pH值在4.0以下,乙醇為主要液相末端產(chǎn)物,不產(chǎn)氫;當牛糞為主要底物時,體系pH值在6以上,乙酸為主要液相末端產(chǎn)物,產(chǎn)氫率低。

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    Evaluation of anaerobic co-fermentation of cattle manure (CM) and food waste (FW) was conducted in bath test at 35℃. Effects of mixing ratio on hydrogen yield, pH value, composition of dissolved fermentation products, and VS degradation rate were investigated. Results showed that a mixing ratio of 40∶40 would significantly enhance the efficiency of hydrogen production, and the maximums of hydrogen yield and VS degradation rate (17mL/g and 27.9%, respectively) were obtained. It is found that mixing ratios lead to different fermentation type. Mixing ratio of 40∶40 achieved pH value of 5.5 and butyric acid type fermentation. At multi-FW case, phenomenon of no hydrogen production, ethanol as dominant dissolved fermentation products and pH value below 4.0 was observed. As far as case of multi-CM, low hydrogen production rate was achieved as well as acetic acid as dominant dissolved fermentation products and pH value above 6.0.

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劉爽,李文哲.牛糞與餐廚廢棄物混合比例對厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氫的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(3):114-118. Liu Shuang, Li Wenzhe. Effects of Mixing Ratio on Hydrogen Production from Anaerobic Co-fermentation of Cattle Manure and Food Waste[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):114-118.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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