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基于CFD模型的溫室溫度多指標GA優(yōu)化控制
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(60971106、61273227);南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學青年科技創(chuàng)新基金資助項目(KJ2011024);江蘇省農(nóng)機局、南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學工學院科研啟動基金資助項目(rcqd10—01)


Multi-index GA Optimal Control of Greenhouse Temperature Based on CFD Model
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    摘要:

    建立了基于CFD模型的溫室溫度多指標優(yōu)化閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)。采用GA優(yōu)化算法,在綜合考慮溫度平均值、溫度均勻性和控制代價3項指標下,通過循環(huán)迭代構(gòu)建了溫度系統(tǒng)的閉環(huán)形式,獲取了自然通風模式下的最佳控制量(入口和天窗開度),使得系統(tǒng)在多指標條件下達到最優(yōu)。仿真實驗表明:基于CFD模型的設(shè)計方法可將溫室整體納入控制系統(tǒng)之中,區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)的“點”控制形式,通過多指標體系的GA算法尋優(yōu),可使溫室作物的區(qū)域性生長差異和能量消耗減小,提高溫室控制精度,豐富溫室控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方法。

    Abstract:

    Closed-loop control system of greenhouse temperature was established for multi-index optimization by CFD modeling. In the system, multi-index including average temperature, temperature distributed and control cost, and control scene was natural ventilation. In order to minimize these indexes under the control mode, the GA optimization algorithm was adopted to obtain the optimal control outputs (entrances and skylights amplitudes). Simulation experiment shows that the technique of CFD for model can hold whole greenhouse environment into one system to improve control accuracy, and the control objective by CFD model is a “field”, not a “point” as tradition. Meanwhile, using GA algorithm can get the optimal control inputs in multi-index system for reducing regional difference and energy consumption synchronous, so this design technique can richen the technology in greenhouse control system.

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李永博,孫國祥,樓恩平,汪小旵,丁為民.基于CFD模型的溫室溫度多指標GA優(yōu)化控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(3):186-191. Li Yongbo, Sun Guoxiang, Lou Enping, Wang Xiaochan, Ding Weimin. Multi-index GA Optimal Control of Greenhouse Temperature Based on CFD Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):186-191.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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