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采摘機器人果實識別的多源圖像配準(zhǔn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31071333);保定市科學(xué)技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計劃資助項目(12ZG011)


Multi-source Images Registration for Harvesting Robot to Recognize Fruits
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    摘要:

    為了提高果實識別的準(zhǔn)確性,減少非結(jié)構(gòu)化環(huán)境對識別的影響,使用基于光學(xué)混合探測(PMD)技術(shù)的深度攝像機與RGB攝像機組合捕獲果園環(huán)境的多源圖像;SURF算法提取待配準(zhǔn)圖像的尺度不變特征,歐式距離作為判斷特征相似性的測度,最近鄰與次近鄰比值實現(xiàn)特征向量的初匹配,最近鄰的搜索策略加速匹配過程;剔除異常點與優(yōu)化模型交替迭代的方法提純匹配結(jié)果;并以均方誤差(MSE)、歸一化互信息(NMI)和相關(guān)系數(shù)(COEF)作為配準(zhǔn)效果的客觀評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。不同試驗結(jié)果表明:雙攝像機組合豐富了鎖定目標(biāo)區(qū)域的信息量,配準(zhǔn)算法的實時性、魯棒性及精度均能滿足果園試驗的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy rates and lower the impact on fruit recognition in unstructured environment, a combination of PMD camera and color camera was used to capture multi-source images of orchard scenes, SURF algorithm was used for extracting scale invariant features, Euclidean distance was regarded as a measure for judging the similarity of features, the ratio of distance from the closest neighbor to the distance of the second closest was utilized for initially matching feature vectors, BBF algorithm was devoted to speed up the closest neighbor’s query, a kind of iterative method between picking out outlier points and optimization of model was applied to purify results, the performance of image registration was evaluated according to the MSE, NMI and COEF. The different experimental results show that the amount of information locking to object are enriched by the combination of cameras, the hybrid algorithm is real-time, robust and has ideal precision, which meets the need of orchard test.

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馮娟,劉剛,王圣偉,馬曉丹,周薇.采摘機器人果實識別的多源圖像配準(zhǔn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(3):197-203. Feng Juan, Liu Gang, Wang Shengwei, Ma Xiaodan, Zhou Wei. Multi-source Images Registration for Harvesting Robot to Recognize Fruits[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):197-203.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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